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Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap [5] Musculocutaneous: Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: Transverse upper gracillis (TUG) flap: Musculocutaneous: Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: V-Y advancement flap: Cutaneous: Advancement: Rhinoplasty: Worthen forehead flap: Cutaneous: Rotation: Forehead excisions ...
Flaps can be classified by the content of the tissue within them. Cutaneous flaps contain the full thickness of the skin, fat, and superficial fascia and are used to fill small defects. These are typically supplied by a random blood supply. Examples include Z-plasty, deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps, and V-Y advancement flaps. [2]
The surgeon can perform the simplest technique by making a horizontal incision and closing along the longitudinal axis. However, the methods that give patients higher satisfaction are the single or double Z-plasty or V-Y advancement flap because they also can increase the penile length. [15]
Perforator flap surgery is a technique used in reconstructive surgery ... This type of transfer is also called "advancement".The surgeon disconnects the flap from the ...
Reconstructive surgery techniques were being carried out in India by 800 BC. [10] Sushruta was a physician who made contributions to the field of plastic and cataract surgery in the 6th century BC. [11] The Roman scholar Aulus Cornelius Celsus recorded surgical techniques, including plastic surgery, in the 1st century AD.
Yet another technique uses a "W" incision inside the mouth to create several "V" flaps, which are then used in a V-to-Y plasty technique to advance the vermilion of either or both lips. [3] This procedure leaves no exposed areas inside the mouth, but can be painful and has a lengthy recovery period. [5]
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Technique. The Rubens flap consists of the peri-iliac fat pad which is based on the deep circumflex iliac artery and vein. The flap pedicle is 5–6 cm. long and the blood vessels are approximately 2.5 mm. in diameter. Advantages. The length and calibre of the vascular pedicle of the flap are usually sufficient. Bilateral reconstruction is ...