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  2. Marx's theory of the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_the_state

    The political state everywhere needs the guarantee of spheres lying outside it. [1] He as yet was saying nothing about the abolition of private property, does not express a developed theory of class, and "the solution [he offers] to the problem of the state/civil society separation is a purely political solution, namely universal suffrage ...

  3. From each according to his ability, to each according to his ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_each_according_to_his...

    From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" (German: Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme. [1] [2] The principle refers to free access to and distribution of goods, capital and services. [3]

  4. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Origin_of_the_Family...

    The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State: in the Light of the Researches of Lewis H. Morgan (German: Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigenthums und des Staats) is an 1884 anthropological treatise by Friedrich Engels. It is partially based on notes by Karl Marx to Lewis H. Morgan's book Ancient Society (1877).

  5. The Communist Manifesto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Communist_Manifesto

    Marx and Engels wrote a new preface for the 1882 Russian edition, translated by Georgi Plekhanov in Geneva. In it they wondered if Russia could directly become a communist society, or if she would become capitalist first like other European countries. After Marx's death in 1883, Engels provided the prefaces for five editions between 1888 and 1893.

  6. Democracy in Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_Marxism

    In Marxist theory, a new democratic society will arise through the organised actions of an international working class, enfranchising the entire population and freeing up humans to act without being bound by the labour market.

  7. Classical Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Marxism

    Classical Marxism is the body of economic, philosophical, and sociological theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their works, as contrasted with orthodox Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, and autonomist Marxism which emerged after their deaths. [1] The core concepts of classical Marxism include alienation, base and superstructure ...

  8. Historical materialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_materialism

    To Marx, the higher-stage of communist society is a free association of producers which has successfully negated all remnants of capitalism, notably the concepts of states, nationality, sexism, families, alienation, social classes, money, property, commodities, the bourgeoisie, the proletariat, division of labor, cities and countryside, class ...

  9. Primitive accumulation of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_accumulation_of...

    Marx viewed the colonization of the Americas, the African slave trade, and the events surrounding the First Opium War and Second Opium War as important instances of primitive accumulation. [6]: 14 In The German Ideology and in volume 3 of Capital, Marx discusses how primitive accumulation alienates humans from nature. [6]: 14