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René Joachim Henri Dutrochet (14 November 1776 – 4 February 1847) was a French physician, ... Contributions to the modern cell theory; See also. Cell theory;
In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory first formulated in the mid-nineteenth century, ... but until Henri Dutrochet were unclear what it was. Besides stating ...
The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.
[137] [138] Cell theory was formulated by Henri Dutrochet, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow and others during the early nineteenth century, and subsequently became widely accepted. [139] The activity of an organism depends on the total activity of its cells, with energy flow occurring within and between them.
1824 – Henri Dutrochet discovers that tissues are composed of living cells. 1838 – Protein discovered, named and recorded by Gerardus Johannes Mulder and Jöns Jacob Berzelius. 1862 – Louis Pasteur discovers the bacterial origin of fermentation. 1863 – Gregor Mendel discovers the laws of inheritance.
In this view, the cell was seen to be enclosed by a thin surface, the plasma membrane, and cell water and solutes such as a potassium ion existed in a physical state like that of a dilute solution. In 1889, Hamburger used hemolysis of erythrocytes to determine the permeability of various solutes. By measuring the time required for the cells to ...
1824. Publication of the French physician Henri Dutrochet's Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire anatomique et physiologique des végétaux et des animaux setting forth a physiological theory of the cell. 1824. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is founded at London. 1824.
The word "osmosis" descends from the words "endosmose" and "exosmose", which were coined by French physician René Joachim Henri Dutrochet (1776–1847) from the Greek words ένδον (endon : within), έξο (exo : outside), and ωσμος (osmos : push, impulsion).