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  2. Demand (psychoanalysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_(psychoanalysis)

    In Lacanianism, demand (French: demande) is the way in which instinctive needs are alienated through language and signification. [1] The concept of demand was developed by Lacan—outside of Freudian theory—in conjunction with need and desire in order to account for the role of speech in human aspirations, [2] and forms part of the Lacanian opposition to the approach to language acquisition ...

  3. Psychophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychophysiology

    Psychophysiology measures exist in multiple domains; reports, electrophysiological studies, studies in neurochemistry, neuroimaging and behavioral methods. [5] Evaluative reports involve participant introspection and self-ratings of internal psychological states or physiological sensations, such as self-report of arousal levels on the self-assessment manikin, [6] or measures of interoceptive ...

  4. Jacques Lacan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan

    The first two drives relate to demand and the last two to desire. The notion of dualism is maintained throughout Freud's various reformulations of the drive-theory. From the initial opposition between sexual drives and ego-drives (self-preservation) to the final opposition between the life drives (Lebenstriebe) and the death drives (Todestriebe ...

  5. Volition (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volition_(psychology)

    Volition, also known as will or conation, is the cognitive process by which an individual decides on and commits to a particular course of action. It is defined as purposive striving and is one of the primary human psychological functions.

  6. Kinaesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinaesthetics

    In addition to behavioral cybernetics and dance, movement therapy and humanistic psychology were named as key sources of kinaesthetics. [citation needed] Maietta and Hatch are still actively involved in the development of Kinaesthetics. [9] In the last years, programs for caregivers, for workplace health and for older people especially were ...

  7. Neuroscience of free will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_of_free_will

    The neuroscience of free will encompasses two main fields of study: volition and agency. Volition, the study of voluntary actions, is difficult to define. [citation needed] If human actions are considered as lying along a spectrum based on conscious involvement in initiating the actions, then reflexes would be on one end, and fully voluntary actions would be on the other. [16]

  8. Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

    Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [1] Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s in a break from behaviorism, which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of empirical ...

  9. Functional psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_psychology

    Structural psychology was concerned with mental contents while functionalism is concerned with mental operations. It is argued that structural psychology emanated from philosophy and remained closely allied to it, while functionalism has a close ally in biology. [4] William James is considered to be the founder of functional psychology. But he ...