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  2. Outsourcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing

    Outsourcing is a business practice in which companies use external providers to carry out business processes, that would otherwise be handled internally. [1] [2] [3] Outsourcing sometimes involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another.

  3. Offshoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshoring

    Business process outsourcing (BPO) – outsourcing arrangements when entire business functions (such as finance, accounting, and customer service) are outsourced. More specific terms can be found in the field of software development - for example Global Information System as a class of systems being developed for / by globally distributed teams.

  4. Correspondence principle (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_principle...

    The correspondence principle is broadly aligned with the conflict theory approach to sociology, which originated with Karl Marx.Marx's said that there is a social class division in capitalist society, between on the one hand a small percentage of the population who are capitalists, owning the means of production, and on the other workers, who sell their labor power to the capitalists.

  5. Moral outsourcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_outsourcing

    Moral outsourcing refers to placing responsibility for ethical decision-making on to external entities, often algorithms. The term is often used in discussions of computer science and algorithmic fairness , [ 1 ] but it can apply to any situation in which one appeals to outside agents in order to absolve themselves of responsibility for their ...

  6. Crowdsourcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcing

    Crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity, however, and there are various historical examples of crowdsourcing. The word crowdsourcing is a portmanteau of "crowd" and "outsourcing". [1] [2] [3] In contrast to outsourcing, crowdsourcing usually involves less specific and more public groups of participants. [4] [5] [6]

  7. Industrial sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_sociology

    Illustration of Industry 4.0, showing the four "industrial revolutions" with a brief English description. Industrial sociology, until recently a crucial research area within the field of sociology of work, examines "the direction and implications of trends in technological change, globalization, labour markets, work organization, managerial practices and employment relations" to "the extent to ...

  8. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

  9. Agency (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(sociology)

    Agency has also been defined in the American Journal of Sociology as a temporally embedded process that encompasses three different constitutive elements: iteration, projectivity and practical evaluation. [3] Each of these elements is a component of agency as a whole.