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  2. Sufi psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_psychology

    In Sufi psychology the heart refers to the spiritual heart or qalb, not the physical organ. It is this spiritual heart that contains the deeper intelligence and wisdom. It holds the Divine spark or spirit and is the place of gnosis and deep spiritual knowledge. In Sufism, the goal is to develop a heart that is sincere, loving and compassionate ...

  3. Cardiocentric hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiocentric_hypothesis

    According to the cardiocentric hypothesis, the heart is the primary location of human emotions, cognition, and awareness. [1] This notion may be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece, where the heart was regarded not only as a physical organ but also as a repository of emotions and wisdom. [2]

  4. Tripartite (theology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_(theology)

    However, trichotomists see only three parts here based on their understanding of how the Bible uses the terms heart, soul, and mind. The heart is a composition of the soul plus the conscience, [41] and the mind is the leading part of the soul. Thus, Mark 12:30 is well within the parameters of a tripartite view of man.

  5. History of the location of the soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_location_of...

    Aristotle states the heart is the location of the 5 sensations of the body and is directly responsible for respiration and the sustenance of life. [8] The heart is of further importance as it is all animal's area of heating the body and blood and the creation of pneuma, or life force that animates the body. [8]

  6. Mind in eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_in_eastern_philosophy

    The study of the mind in Eastern philosophy has parallels to the Western study of the Philosophy of mind as a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind. Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind–body problem in the Western tradition, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other ...

  7. Psyche (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyche_(psychology)

    Soul, on the other hand, as used in the technical terminology of analytical psychology, is more restricted in meaning and refers to a "function complex" or partial personality and never to the whole psyche. It is often applied specifically to "anima" and "animus"; e.g., in this connection it is used in the composite word "soul-image ...

  8. Catholic theology on the body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_on_the_body

    The body has some functions for the soul. The body informs the soul of the sensual world around them. Didymus called the body the outer person and the soul the inner person. The outer person is perishable. [14] The inner person is eternal. The heart of the person leads the person as a whole towards good or bad deeds.

  9. Nous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nous

    Plutarch criticized the Stoic idea of nous being corporeal, and agreed with Plato that the soul is more divine than the body while nous (mind) is more divine than the soul. [32] The mix of soul and body produces pleasure and pain; the conjunction of mind and soul produces reason which is the cause or the source of virtue and vice.