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  2. Loin pain hematuria syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loin_pain_hematuria_syndrome

    The syndrome presents with hematuria (blood in the urine) and flank (a region of the lower back beneath the ribs and above the ilium) pain which can result from a number of causes. Nonglomerular causes of bleeding (e.g., urinary infection, tumor, or nephrolithiasis) must be excluded.

  3. List of medical triads, tetrads, and pentads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_triads...

    Hypoglycaemia during attacks, resolution of symptoms upon correction of blood glucose, symptoms brought about by low glucose states. Insulinoma: Triad of Aortic stenosis: Chest pain, Heart failure, Syncope: Aortic stenosis: Murphy's triad: Pain-> Vomiting -> Fever: Acute appendicitis: Tillaux's triad

  4. Hemolytic–uremic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic–uremic_syndrome

    Hemolytic–uremic syndrome (HUS) is a group of blood disorders characterized by low red blood cells, acute kidney injury (previously called acute renal failure), and low platelets. [1] [3] Initial symptoms typically include bloody diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and weakness. [1] [2] Kidney problems and low platelets then occur as the diarrhea ...

  5. Bone pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_pain

    A number of diseases can cause bone pain, including the following: Endocrine, such as hyperparathyroidism, osteoporosis, kidney failure. [7]Gastrointestinal or systemic, such as celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (both often occur without obvious digestive symptoms), inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).

  6. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_idiopathic...

    Symptoms of pain and stiffness may be treated with conservative measures, analgesic medications (such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), and physical therapy. [ 14 ] In extraordinary cases where calcification or osteophyte formation is causing severe and focal symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing or nerve impingement, surgical ...

  7. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrophic_osteoarthropathy

    A distant effect disorder, or a paraneoplastic syndrome, affects distant areas and thus is not related to local compression or obstruction effects from the tumor. Other paraneoplastic syndromes include hypercalcemia, SIADH, Cushing's syndrome and a variety of neurological disorders.

  8. Thin basement membrane disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_basement_membrane_disease

    Thin basement membrane disease (previously referred to as "benign familial hematuria") is, along with IgA nephropathy, the most common cause of hematuria without other symptoms. The only abnormal finding in this disease is a thinning of the basement membrane of the glomeruli in the kidneys.

  9. Nutcracker syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_syndrome

    The signs and symptoms of NCS are all derived from the outflow obstruction of the left renal vein. The compression causes renal vein hypertension, leading to hematuria (which can lead to anemia) [4] and abdominal pain (classically left flank or pelvic pain). [5] The abdominal pain may improve or worsen depending on positioning. [5]