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  2. Meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology

    Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting.The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not begin until the 18th century.

  3. Weather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather

    Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. [1] On Earth, most weather phenomena occur in the lowest layer of the planet's atmosphere, the troposphere, [2] [3] just below the stratosphere.

  4. Outline of meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_meteorology

    Meteorology. Climate – the average and variations of weather in a region over long periods of time.; Meteorology – the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting (in contrast with climatology).

  5. Meteorological instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorological_instrumentation

    Remote sensing instruments collect data from weather events some distance from the instrument and typically stores the data where the instrument is located and often transmits the data at defined intervals to central data centers. In 1441, King Sejong's son, Prince Munjong, invented the first standardized rain gauge.

  6. Weather forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_forecasting

    Research has been growing significantly since the 2010s, and weather-drone data may in future be added to numerical weather models. [45] [46] Modern weather predictions aid in timely evacuations and potentially save lives and prevent property damage. Commerce provides pilot reports along aircraft routes, [47] and ship reports along shipping routes.

  7. Category:Meteorological data and networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Meteorological...

    Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay; Airline teletype system; ArabiaWeather; Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth; Atmospheric reanalysis; Automated airport weather station; Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System; Automated quality control of meteorological observations; Automated Weather Source

  8. Numerical weather prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_weather_prediction

    Weather reconnaissance aircraft, such as this WP-3D Orion, provide data that is then used in numerical weather forecasts.. The atmosphere is a fluid.As such, the idea of numerical weather prediction is to sample the state of the fluid at a given time and use the equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future.

  9. Visibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visibility

    When the sky is clear and the meteorological visibility is high, the curvature of the earth limits the maximum possible geodetic visibility. The visibility from an elevated observation point down to the surface of the sea can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem , since the line of sight and the radius of the Earth form the two legs of a ...