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  2. Lion (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)

    Lion Leopardé ... is a French term for what the English call a Lion passant gardant. The word leopard is always made use of by the French heralds to express in their language, a lion full-faced, or gardant. Thus, when a lion is placed on an escutcheon in that attitude which we call rampant gardant, the French blazon it a Lion Leopardé.

  3. Coat of arms of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Scotland

    However, a lion rampant can clearly be made out on the seal of his son, Alexander II. Over the years many writers have claimed them to be much older; even Alexander Nisbet , considered to be one of the more reliable Scottish heralds, claims that a lion was first adopted as a personal symbol by the legendary Fergus , with the royal tressure ...

  4. Attitude (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)

    The position of the hind legs varies according to local custom: the lion may stand on both hind legs, braced wide apart, or on only one, with the other also raised to strike; the word rampant is sometimes omitted, especially in early blazon, as this is the most usual position of a carnivorous quadruped.

  5. Royal Banner of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland

    Royal Banner being flown above Holyrood Palace. Displaying a red lion rampant, with blue tongue and claws, within a red double border on a yellow background, the design of the Royal Banner of Scotland is formally specified in heraldry as: Or, a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory counter-flory of the second, [12] meaning: A gold (Or) background, whose ...

  6. National symbols of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Scotland

    The Royal Arms of Scotland [2] is a coat of arms symbolising Scotland and the Scottish monarchs.The blazon, or technical description, is "Or, a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory counter-flory of the second", meaning a red lion with blue tongue and claws on a yellow field and surrounded by a red double royal tressure flory counter-flory device.

  7. Dexter and sinister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister

    The different view points of knight and viewer; the heraldic view is that of the knight. Charges on the shield, like this lion rampant, look to the dexter side unless otherwise stated in the blazon - unless reversed for heraldic courtesy, a practice more common in Continental Europe than in Britain

  8. Heraldry of León - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry_of_León

    Alfonso VII's use of the lion as a heraldic emblem for León predates the earliest surviving Royal Arms of England, a single lion visible on a half-shield depicted on the First Great Seal (1189) of Richard I, [11] as well as the three pale blue lions passant of Denmark (ca. 1194), [12] the heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire (ca. 1200) [13] and ...

  9. Coat of arms of Lyon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lyon

    Ancient arms of Lyons. The birth of heraldry and the formation of the first coats of arms as a distinctive mark of individuals (noble or not) and the organizations of cities or corporations only dates from the 12th century, but one can find, however, traces of a symbol of the city's arms called De geules au chef de Bourgogne, that is, a red shield surmounted by a haorizontal band with the ...