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  2. Intracranial pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_pressure

    Intracranial hypertension (IH), also called increased ICP (IICP) or raised intracranial pressure (RICP), refers to elevated pressure in the cranium. 20–25 mmHg is the upper limit of normal at which treatment is necessary, though it is common to use 15 mmHg as the threshold for beginning treatment.

  3. Cushing reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_reflex

    Cushing reflex (also referred to as the vasopressor response, the Cushing effect, the Cushing reaction, the Cushing phenomenon, the Cushing response, or Cushing's Law) is a physiological nervous system response to increased intracranial pressure (ICP) that results in Cushing's triad of increased blood pressure, irregular breathing, and bradycardia. [1]

  4. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_intracranial...

    Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), previously known as pseudotumor cerebri and benign intracranial hypertension, is a condition characterized by increased intracranial pressure (pressure around the brain) without a detectable cause. [2] The main symptoms are headache, vision problems, ringing in the ears, and shoulder pain.

  5. Cerebral edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_edema

    The current recommendation is to elevate the head of the bed to 30 degrees to optimize cerebral perfusion pressure and control the increase in intracranial pressure. [3] It is also worth noting that measures should be taken to reduce restrictive neck dressings or garments as these may lead to compression of the internal jugular veins and reduce ...

  6. Cushing ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_ulcer

    The mechanism of development of Cushing ulcers is thought to be due to direct stimulation of vagal nuclei as a result of increased intracranial pressure.Brain tumors, traumatic head injury, and other intracranial processes including infections, can cause increased intracranial pressure and lead to overstimulation of the vagus nerve. [3]

  7. Intracranial pressure monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_pressure...

    The monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is used in the treatment of a number of neurological conditions ranging from severe traumatic brain injury to stroke and brain bleeds. [1] This process is called intracranial pressure monitoring. Monitoring is important as persistent increases in ICP is associated with worse prognosis in brain ...

  8. Brain herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

    Herniation can be caused by a number of factors that cause a mass effect and increase intracranial pressure (ICP): these include traumatic brain injury, intracranial hemorrhage, or brain tumor. [1] Herniation can also occur in the absence of high ICP when mass lesions such as hematomas occur at the borders of brain compartments. In such cases ...

  9. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_sympathetic...

    Increased intracranial pressure is another theory. [2] Currently, this theory seems to be less likely than the others. Intracranial pressure has been seen to have no correlation to PSH episodes. Disconnection via lesions of the inhibitory efferent pathways from cortical and subcortical areas of the brain is a potential theory. [2]

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