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Basal rate, in biology, is the rate of continuous supply of some chemical or process. In the case of diabetes mellitus , it is a low rate of continuous insulin supply needed for such purposes as controlling cellular glucose and amino acid uptake.
Basal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location for features associated with the base of an organism or structure; Basal (medicine), a minimal level that is necessary for health or life, such as a minimum insulin dose; Basal (phylogenetics), a relative position in a phylogenetic tree closer to the root
Diabetics and health care professionals use bolus to refer to a dosage of fast-acting insulin with a meal (as opposed to basal rate, which is a dose of slow-acting insulin or the continuous pumping of a small quantity of fast-acting insulin to cover the glucose output of the liver).
Prandial insulin, also called mealtime or bolus insulin, is designed as a bolus dose of insulin prior to a meal to regulate the spike in blood glucose that occurs following a meal. The dose of prandial insulin may be static, or may be calculated by the patient using either their current blood sugar, planned carbohydrate intake, or both.
Basal insulin is provided as a once or twice daily injection of dose of a long-acting insulin. In an MDI regimen, long-acting insulins are preferred for basal use. An older insulin used for this purpose is ultralente, and beef ultralente in particular was considered for decades to be the gold standard of basal insulin.
Method of glucose uptake differs throughout tissues depending on two factors; the metabolic needs of the tissue and availability of glucose.The two ways in which glucose uptake can take place are facilitated diffusion (a passive process) and secondary active transport (an active process which on the ion-gradient which is established through the hydrolysis of ATP, known as primary active ...
A type of high-dose chemotherapy used to treat lymphoma prior to a stem cell transplant BEP: bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (chemotherapy regimen) BF: breastfeeding: BFP: bundle forming pilus BG: blood glucose: BGAT: blood glucose awareness training (to help patients with diabetic hypoglycemia) BGL: blood glucose level: BIB: brought in by BIBA
It is distinct from dose, which denotes a single, specific quantity of a drug or substance given at one time. [2] Dosage typically includes information on the number of doses, intervals between administrations, and the overall treatment period. [ 3 ]