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PyTorch is a machine learning library based on the Torch library, [4] [5] [6] used for applications such as computer vision and natural language processing, [7] originally developed by Meta AI and now part of the Linux Foundation umbrella.
A vision transformer (ViT) is a transformer designed for computer vision. [1] A ViT decomposes an input image into a series of patches (rather than text into tokens ), serializes each patch into a vector, and maps it to a smaller dimension with a single matrix multiplication .
The library NumPy can be used for manipulating arrays, SciPy for scientific and mathematical analysis, Pandas for analyzing table data, Scikit-learn for various machine learning tasks, NLTK and spaCy for natural language processing, OpenCV for computer vision, and Matplotlib for data visualization. [3]
The torch package also simplifies object-oriented programming and serialization by providing various convenience functions which are used throughout its packages. The torch.class(classname, parentclass) function can be used to create object factories ().
Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos.From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do.
Learning-based methods in computer vision make use of training data to build systems for visual analysis. For example, one may train a system for detecting faces using training images of faces. For example, one may train a system for detecting faces using training images of faces.
A convolutional neural network layer, in the context of computer vision, can be considered a GNN applied to graphs whose nodes are pixels and only adjacent pixels are connected by edges in the graph. A transformer layer, in natural language processing , can be considered a GNN applied to complete graphs whose nodes are words or tokens in a ...
One-shot learning is an object categorization problem, found mostly in computer vision.Whereas most machine learning-based object categorization algorithms require training on hundreds or thousands of examples, one-shot learning aims to classify objects from one, or only a few, examples.