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  2. Suprachiasmatic nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachiasmatic_nucleus

    The suprachiasmatic nucleus or nuclei (SCN) is a small region of the brain in the hypothalamus, situated directly above the optic chiasm. It is responsible for regulating sleep cycles in animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Reception of light inputs from photosensitive retinal ganglion cells allow it to coordinate the subordinate cellular clocks of the body ...

  3. Retinohypothalamic tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinohypothalamic_tract

    The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm.

  4. Circadian rhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circadian_rhythm

    A variation of an eskinogram illustrating the influence of light and darkness on circadian rhythms and related physiology and behavior through the suprachiasmatic nucleus in humans. The primary circadian clock in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus ...

  5. Vasoactive intestinal peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoactive_intestinal_peptide

    VIP is produced in many tissues of vertebrates including the gut, pancreas, cortex, and suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the brain. [6] [7] [8] VIP stimulates contractility in the heart, causes vasodilation, increases glycogenolysis, lowers arterial blood pressure and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gallbladder.

  6. Wealth strategies that used to be reserved for billionaires ...

    www.aol.com/wealth-strategies-used-reserved...

    Machine learning and AI have made it easier for these firms to extract and analyze data. BlackRock views this data as the great equalizer and has grand ambitions of indexing these opaque private ...

  7. Chalamet and Jenner were first reported to be dating in spring 2023. They made their public debut that September at a Beyoncé concert in Los Angeles.. They don’t attend many events together ...

  8. How Was Night Stalker Richard Ramirez Caught? All About the ...

    www.aol.com/night-stalker-richard-ramirez-caught...

    In the 1980s, a serial killer who local media named the Night Stalker, terrorized cities across L.A. County. Police eventually identified this violent criminal as Richard Ramirez, a drifter from ...

  9. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland

    In humans and other mammals, the light signals necessary to set circadian rhythms are sent from the eye through the retinohypothalamic system to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and the pineal gland. The fossilized skulls of many extinct vertebrates have a pineal foramen (opening), which in some cases is larger than that of any living ...