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  2. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    The number √ 2 is irrational.. In mathematics, the irrational numbers (in-+ rational) are all the real numbers that are not rational numbers.That is, irrational numbers cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    All rational numbers are real, but the converse is not true. Irrational numbers (): Real numbers that are not rational. Imaginary numbers: Numbers that equal the product of a real number and the imaginary unit , where =. The number 0 is both real and imaginary.

  4. Category:Irrational numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Irrational_numbers

    In mathematics, an irrational number is any real number that is not a rational number, i.e., one that cannot be written as a fraction a / b with a and b integers and b not zero. This is also known as being incommensurable, or without common measure. The irrational numbers are precisely those numbers whose expansion in any given base (decimal ...

  5. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    Rational numbers have two continued fractions; the version in this list is the shorter one. Decimal representations are rounded or padded to 10 places if the values are known. Name

  6. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    Some irrational numbers (as well as all the rationals) are the root of a polynomial with integer coefficients, such as the square root √2 = 1.414 ...

  7. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    If 10 is a primitive root modulo p, then the repetend length is equal to p − 1; if not, then the repetend length is a factor of p − 1. This result can be deduced from Fermat's little theorem, which states that 10 p−1 ≡ 1 (mod p). The base-10 digital root of the repetend of the reciprocal of any prime number greater than 5 is 9. [9]

  8. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  9. Normal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_number

    A number normal in base b is rich in base b, but not necessarily conversely. The real number x is rich in base b if and only if the set {x b n mod 1 : n ∈ N} is dense in the unit interval. [11] [12] We defined a number to be simply normal in base b if each individual digit appears with frequency 1 ⁄ b.