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  2. Hopi time controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopi_time_controversy

    The review by Bernard Comrie, a well-known authority on the linguistic typology of tense and aspect, accepts that Malotki's work demonstrates that the Hopi do have a concept of time and that it is devastating for Whorf's strong claims. But Comrie also notes that Malotki's "claim that Hopi has a tense system based on the opposition of future and ...

  3. Image schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_schema

    In addition to the dissertation on over by Brugman, Lakoff's use of image schema theory also drew extensively on Talmy and Langacker's theories of spatial relations terms. Other theories making use of similar conceptual primitives to capture meaning include Jean M. Mandler's spatial primitives, Anna Wierzbicka's semantic primes [10], Leonard ...

  4. Louise Ravelli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Ravelli

    Ravelli has contributed to academic writing, museum communication, and multimodality, especially spatial discourse analysis. She also contributed to early research on grammatical metaphor, for example her 1988 book chapter, Grammatical metaphor: An initial analysis in the book Pragmatics, Discourse and Text: Some systemically-inspired approaches.

  5. Spatial intelligence (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_intelligence...

    Spatial thinking is the principal complement to verbal thinking. [4] Spatial thinking aids reasoning in domains that are not, on the surface, obviously spatial. For example, spatial metaphors and diagrams can be used to understand ordered relations (e.g., the ranking of Gross National Product among developing countries) or complex hierarchical ...

  6. Visual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_thinking

    Visual thinking, also called visual or spatial learning or picture thinking, is the phenomenon of thinking through visual processing. [1] Visual thinking has been described as seeing words as a series of pictures. [2] [3] It is common in approximately 60–65% of the general population. [1] "Real picture thinkers", those who use visual thinking ...

  7. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women,_Fire,_and_Dangerous...

    Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things explores the effects of cognitive metaphors, both culturally specific and human-universal, on the grammar per se of several languages, and the evidence of the limitations of the classical logical-positivist or Anglo-American School philosophical concept of the category usually used to explain or describe the ...

  8. George Lakoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakoff

    George Philip Lakoff (/ ˈ l eɪ k ɒ f / LAY-kof; born May 24, 1941) is an American cognitive linguist and philosopher, best known for his thesis that people's lives are significantly influenced by the conceptual metaphors they use to explain complex phenomena.

  9. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_and_Ideological...

    The Marxist spatial metaphor of the edifice describes a social formation constituted by the foundational infrastructure, i.e. the economic base, on which stands the superstructure consisting of two floors: the law/the state (the politico-legal floor) and ideology. A detailed description of both structures is provided below: