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In computing, tree is a recursive directory listing command or program that produces a depth-indented listing of files. Originating in PC- and MS-DOS , it is found in Digital Research FlexOS , [ 1 ] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS , [ 2 ] PTS-DOS , [ 3 ] FreeDOS , [ 4 ] IBM OS/2 , [ 5 ] Microsoft Windows , [ 6 ] and ReactOS .
Gets the content of a file Get-Command: gcm: help, where: type, which, compgen: Lists available commands and gets command path Get-Help: help, man [a] help: apropos, man: Prints a command's documentation on the console Clear-Host: cls, clear: cls: clear: Clears the screen [c] Copy-Item: cpi, copy, cp: copy, xcopy, robocopy: cp: Copies files and ...
In DOS, the name is still relative to the root directory of the current disk, so to get a fully qualified file name, the file name must be prefixed with the drive letter and a colon, as in "C:\Users\Name\sample", where "C:" specifies the "C" drive. Also on the above systems, some programs such as the command-line shell will search a path for a ...
Starting with Windows Vista, console commands and PowerShell applets perform limited pattern matching by allowing wildcards in filename and each subdirectory in the file path and silently substituting the first matching directory entry (for example, C:\> CD \prog*\inter* will change the current directory to C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\).
Path hashing speeds up the C shell's search for executable files. Rather than performing a filesystem call in each path directory, one at a time, until it either finds the file or runs out of possibilities, the C shell consults an internal hash table built by scanning the path directories.
A:\Temp\File.txt This path points to a file with the name File.txt, located in the directory Temp, which in turn is located in the root directory of the drive A:. C:..\File.txt This path refers to a file called File.txt located in the parent directory of the current directory on drive C:. Folder\SubFolder\File.txt
A symbolic link contains a text string that is automatically interpreted and followed by the operating system as a path to another file or directory. This other file or directory is called the "target". The symbolic link is a second file that exists independently of its target. If a symbolic link is deleted, its target remains unaffected.
Contains a colon-separated list of directories that the shell searches for commands that do not contain a slash in their name (commands with slashes are interpreted as file names to execute, and the shell attempts to execute the files directly).