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  2. Halley's Comet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley's_Comet

    Semi-major axis. 17.737 au: Eccentricity: 0.96658: Orbital period (sidereal) ... Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to ...

  3. Great January Comet of 1910 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_January_Comet_of_1910

    The Great January Comet of 1910, formally designated C/1910 A1 and often referred to as the Daylight Comet, [2] was a comet which appeared in January 1910. It was already visible to the naked eye when it was first noticed, and many people independently "discovered" the comet.

  4. Orbital eccentricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity

    Periodic comets have eccentricities mostly between 0.2 and 0.7, [6] but some of them have highly eccentric elliptical orbits with eccentricities just below 1; for example, Halley's Comet has a value of 0.967. Non-periodic comets follow near-parabolic orbits and thus have eccentricities even closer to 1.

  5. 177P/Barnard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/177P/Barnard

    Comet 177P/Barnard, also known as Barnard 2, is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 122 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [4] It orbits near the ecliptic plane and has aphelion near the Kuiper cliff at 48 AU (7.2 billion km).

  6. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    Also shown are: semi-major axis a, semi-minor axis b and semi-latus rectum p; center of ellipse and its two foci marked by large dots. For θ = 0°, r = r min and for θ = 180°, r = r max. Mathematically, an ellipse can be represented by the formula: = + ⁡,

  7. List of long-period comets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_long-period_comets

    For comets with an orbital period of over 1000 years (semi-major axis greater than ~100 AU), see the List of near-parabolic comets. Comet designation Name / discoverer(s)

  8. Semi-major and semi-minor axes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes

    The semi-major axis (major semiaxis) is the longest semidiameter or one half of the major axis, and thus runs from the centre, through a focus, and to the perimeter. The semi-minor axis (minor semiaxis) of an ellipse or hyperbola is a line segment that is at right angles with the semi-major axis and has one end at the center of the conic section.

  9. Vega 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1

    In total Vega 1 and Vega 2 returned about 1500 images of Comet Halley. Vega 1 ran out of attitude control propellant on 30 January 1987, and contact with Vega 2 continued until 24 March 1987. Vega 1 is currently in heliocentric orbit , with perihelion of 0.70 AU , aphelion of 0.98 AU, eccentricity of 0.17, inclination of 2.3 degrees and orbital ...