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Orion (Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle or Orion MPCV) is a partially reusable crewed spacecraft used in NASA's Artemis program.The spacecraft consists of a Crew Module (CM) space capsule designed by Lockheed Martin that is paired with a European Service Module (ESM) manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space.
The Orion MPCV will be used as the main crew transport and logistics vehicle. It will be launched using the Space Launch System Block 1 and later the SLS Block 1B. Using the EUS, it will be able to transport crew as well as a logistics module to the Lunar Gateway.
The Orion Crew Module is designed to be reusable, allowing NASA to construct a fleet of Orion crew modules. Despite the cancellation of the Constellation program, development of the Orion spacecraft continues, with a test launch performed on December 5, 2014.
Service module shown with the crew module, adapters, and fairing panels. The new design [17] is approximately 5.0 meters (16.5 ft) in diameter and 4.0 meters (13 ft) in length, and made of aluminium-lithium alloy. [18] Looking up from beneath the ESM for the Artemis II mission showing its single AJ10 main engine and eight R-4D secondary engines
Orion USA: Lockheed Martin Astrium: Lunar, Mars: Space Launch System: 4 [note 16] 3.3: 5: 8,900 capsule + 12,300 service module Solar panels Parachute splashdown (two drogues, three pilots and three mains) 2025 (2014) Testing: 0 (2) [note 17] Mengzhou China: China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation: LEO, Lunar: Long March 10: 7: 8.8: ...
Last year, it was selected to provide batteries for NASA's Artemis I mission, including the Orion crew module, which will return humans to the moon and eventually go to Mars. It also provides ...
The Destiny-derived lab houses both the crew quarters and the ECLSS components. [4] 500 Day Mission – The 500 Day mission variant would consist of the same 60-day crew habitat and crew size. Mass increases would result from the addition of a Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) to provide additional supply storage for the extended mission ...
Orion is the crew transport vehicle used by all Artemis missions. It comprises the Orion Crew Module and the European Service Module and will transport the crew from Earth to the Gateway orbit, dock to the Gateway, deliver the I-Hab module to the Gateway, and return them back to Earth. [5]