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  2. Waste-to-energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste-to-energy

    Waste-to-energy (WtE) or energy-from-waste (EfW) refers to a series of processes designed to convert waste materials into usable forms of energy, typically electricity or heat. As a form of energy recovery, WtE plays a crucial role in both waste management and sustainable energy production by reducing the volume of waste in landfills and ...

  3. Bioconversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconversion

    BRI Energy, LLC [1] is a company whose pilot plant in Fayetteville, Arkansas is currently using synthesis gas fermentation to convert a variety of waste into ethanol. After gasification, anaerobic bacteria (Clostridium ljungdahlii) are used to convert the syngas (CO, CO 2, and H 2) into ethanol. The heat generated by gasification is also used ...

  4. Biorefinery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorefinery

    The Alpena biorefinery plant in the USA. A biorefinery is a refinery that converts biomass to energy and other beneficial byproducts (such as chemicals). The International Energy Agency Bioenergy Task 42 defined biorefining as "the sustainable processing of biomass into a spectrum of bio-based products (food, feed, chemicals, materials) and bioenergy (biofuels, power and/or heat)". [1]

  5. Reuse of human excreta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuse_of_human_excreta

    Electricity demand is significantly more than the electricity generation and only a small margin of the population nationally has access to electricity. The pellets produced from fecal sludge are being used in gasification for electricity production. Converting fecal sludge for energy could contribute toward meeting present and future energy needs.

  6. Energy recycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_recycling

    Energy recycling is the energy recovery process of using energy that would normally be wasted, usually by converting it into electricity or thermal energy.Undertaken at manufacturing facilities, power plants, and large institutions such as hospitals and universities, it significantly increases efficiency, thereby reducing energy costs and greenhouse gas pollution simultaneously.

  7. Divert (company) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divert_(company)

    The funding will go towards the development of anaerobic digesters across the U.S. to turn wasted food into renewable energy. [16] In April 2023, the company announced the groundbreaking on its Turlock, California food waste to renewable energy facility. Once fully operational in 2024, the facility should process 100,000 tons of wasted food ...

  8. Refuse-derived fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuse-derived_fuel

    The first full-scale waste-to-energy facility in the US was the Arnold O. Chantland Resource Recovery Plant, built in 1975 located in Ames, Iowa. This plant also produces RDF that is sent to a local power plant for supplemental fuel.

  9. Landfill gas utilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfill_Gas_Utilization

    The number of landfill gas projects, which convert the gas into power, went from 399 in 2005 to 519 in 2009 in the United States, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. These projects are popular because they control energy costs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These projects collect the methane gas and treat it, so it can ...