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Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells; however, normal cells are also damaged in the process. Currently, therapeutic doses of radiation can be targeted to tumors with great accuracy using linear accelerators in radiation oncology; however, when irradiating using external beam radiotherapy, the beam will always need to travel through healthy tissue, and the normal liver tissue is very ...
There are targeted therapies for lung cancer, colorectal cancer, head and neck cancer, breast cancer, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, prostate cancer, melanoma and other cancers. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Biomarkers are usually required to aid the selection of patients who will likely respond to a given targeted therapy.
The therapy can effectively decrease symptoms by reducing the size of the tumor, or by decreasing the tumor's impact, for example by decreasing the tumor's production of hormones. [ 7 ] Primary liver tumors, metastatic neuroendocrine tumors to the liver [ 8 ] and other metastases to the liver [ 9 ] [ 10 ] may be considered for therapy directed ...
TACE of liver tumors derives its beneficial effect by two primary mechanisms. [3] Most tumors within the liver are supplied by the proper hepatic artery, so arterial embolization preferentially interrupts the tumor's blood supply and stalls growth until neovascularization. Secondly, focused administration of chemotherapy allows for delivery of ...
1990s – RFA for soft tissue tumors, i.e., bone, breast, kidney, lung and liver cancer. 1997 – Intra-arterial delivery of tumor-killing viruses and gene therapy vectors to the liver. 1997 – HIFU first used to treat prostate cancer. 2012 – Pioneering liver chemoperfusion study reported by Delcath for disseminated liver metastases. [32]
Consultant interventional radiologist Dr Brian Stedman said his team had performed 300 procedures in 100 patients whose form of eye cancer known as ocular melanoma had spread to the liver, called ...
Cancer treatments are a wide range of treatments available for the many different types of cancer, with each cancer type needing its own specific treatment. [1] Treatments can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy including small-molecule drugs or monoclonal antibodies, [2] and PARP inhibitors such as olaparib. [3]
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