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  2. Hawthorne effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawthorne_effect

    The Hawthorne effect is a type of human behavior reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The effect was discovered in the context of research conducted at the Hawthorne Western Electric plant; however, some scholars think the descriptions are fictitious.

  3. Reactivity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_(psychology)

    The Hawthorne effect occurs when research study participants know they are being studied and alter their performance because of the attention they receive from the experimenters. The John Henry effect , a specific form of Hawthorne effect, occurs when the participants in the control group alter their behavior out of awareness that they are in ...

  4. Observer bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_bias

    However, knowledge of participation in the study would be required by law and is thought to still have the potential to cause the induction of the Hawthorne effect. [15] Further, making responses or study data completely anonymous will result in reducing the likelihood of participants altering their behaviour as a result of being observed as ...

  5. Hawthorne Works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawthorne_Works

    The term "Hawthorne effect" refers to the type of reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] It was first observed in data from the Hawthorne Works collected by psychologist Elton Mayo and later reinterpreted by Henry A. Landsberger, who coined the term.

  6. The Mandela effect: 10 examples that explain what it is and ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/mandela-effect-10-examples...

    Popular examples of the Mandela effect. Here are some Mandela effect examples that have confused me over the years — and many others too. Grab your friends and see which false memories you may ...

  7. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge; Diderot effect; Dunning–Kruger effect; Einstellung effect; Endowment effect; Face superiority effect; False fame effect; False-consensus effect; False-uniqueness effect; Fan ...

  8. List of effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_effects

    Gibbs–Donnan effect (biology) (physics) Gibbs–Thomson effect (petrology) (thermodynamics) Glass house effect (culture) (surveillance) Glasser effect (physics) Goos–Hänchen effect (optical phenomena) Great Salt Lake effect (natural history of Utah) Green-beard effect (evolution) (evolutionary biology) (game theory) (selection)

  9. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    The researchers came to focus on workers' responses to observation itself, and the term Hawthorne effect is now used to describe the fact that people's behavior can change when they think they are being observed. [215] Although the Hawthorne research can be found in psychology textbooks, the research and its findings were weak at best. [216] [217]