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When the island was divided during the Transitional period, multiple capital cities existed at one time. Nallur, 1255–1620 (capital of the Jaffna Kingdom) [19] [20]; Kandy, 1469–1597 (During the early part of the reign of Senasammata Vikramabahu (1469–1511), capital of the Kingdom of Kandy) [31]
It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, [10] and its status as capital was retained when the nation became independent in 1948. In 1978, when administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and the largest city, Colombo is the administrative and judicial capital which is the nation's political, financial and cultural centre. Kandy is the second-largest urban area and also the capital of the last native kingdom of Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka: Asia: Until 1982, the capital was Colombo, where many governmental institutions remain; it is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. See also: Capital of Sri Lanka. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official) Also known as Kotte, the city is a suburb of Colombo. Conakry Guinea: Africa: Copenhagen Denmark: Europe: Cotonou ...
Legislative capital Sri Lanka: Colombo: Executive, judicial, and commercial [5] capital Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte: Legislative capital Afghanistan: Kabul: Administrative, cultural and financial capital Kandahar: De facto capital, founding city of the Taliban and the seat of the Taliban Parliament. and the Supreme Leader [6]
The Constitution of Sri Lanka has been the constitution of the island nation of Sri Lanka since its original promulgation by the National State Assembly on 7 September 1978. It is Sri Lanka's second republican constitution and its third constitution since the country's independence (as Ceylon) in 1948, after the Donoughmore Constitution ...
Sri Lanka was known from the beginning of British colonial rule until 1972 as Ceylon (/ s ɪ ˈ l ɒ n, s eɪ-, s iː-/). Its recent history has been marred by a thirty-year civil war which decisively ended when the Sri Lankan military defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009.
Sri Lanka: c. 1055 1284 Capital moved to Dambadeniya: Kotte: Kotte, Kingdom of: Sri Lanka: c. 1415 c. 1565 Capital moved to Kandy: Kandy: Kandy, Kingdom of: Sri Lanka: 1592 1815 Capital moved to Colombo: Colombo: British Ceylon: Sri Lanka: 1815 1948 colony acquired dominion status Colombo: Ceylon, Dominion of: Sri Lanka: 1948 1972 Dominion ...