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  2. Lamport signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamport_signature

    To create the private key Alice uses the random number generator to produce 256 pairs of random numbers (2×256 numbers in total), each number being 256 bits in size, that is, a total of 2×256×256 bits = 128 Kibit in total. This is her private key and she will store it away in a secure place for later use.

  3. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    add a new (,) pair to the collection, mapping the key to its new value. Any existing mapping is overwritten. The arguments to this operation are the key and the value. Remove or delete remove a (,) pair from the collection, unmapping a given key from its value. The argument to this operation is the key.

  4. Wiener's attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener's_attack

    N and e form the public key pair (e, N). By making this information public, anyone can encrypt messages to Bob. The decryption exponent d satisfies ed ≡ 1 (mod λ ( N )) , where λ ( N ) denotes the Carmichael function , though sometimes φ ( N ), the Euler's totient function , is used (note: this is the order of the multiplicative group ( Z ...

  5. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    In a well-dimensioned hash table, the average time complexity for each lookup is independent of the number of elements stored in the table. Many hash table designs also allow arbitrary insertions and deletions of key–value pairs, at amortized constant average cost per operation. [3] [4] [5] Hashing is an example of a space-time tradeoff.

  6. Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

    Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is the field of cryptographic systems that use pairs of related keys. Each key pair consists of a public key and a corresponding private key. [1] [2] Key pairs are generated with cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions.

  7. Name–value pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name–value_pair

    Example of a web form with name-value pairs. A name–value pair, also called an attribute–value pair, key–value pair, or field–value pair, is a fundamental data representation in computing systems and applications. Designers often desire an open-ended data structure that allows for future extension without modifying existing code or data.

  8. Cher Says She Was 'Shocked' to Find Out Her Legal Name After ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/cher-says-she-shocked-her...

    Cher's mother died in December 2022 at the age of 96 after being hospitalized for pneumonia that September. The Moonstruck star revealed the sad news on X (formerly known as Twitter) at the time ...

  9. Tokenization (data security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokenization_(data_security)

    In the case of payment card data, a token might be the same length as a Primary Account Number (bank card number) and contain elements of the original data such as the last four digits of the card number. When a payment card authorization request is made to verify the legitimacy of a transaction, a token might be returned to the merchant ...