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  2. Jainism and non-creationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_non-creationism

    That is why Jainism stresses pure thinking and moral behavior. Apart from Buddhism, perhaps Jainism is the only religion that does not invoke the fear of God as a reason for moral behavior. The karmic theory in Jainism operates endogenously. Tirthankaras are not attributed "absolute godhood" under Jainism.

  3. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    According to Jain texts, the 22nd tirthankara Neminatha lived about 84,000 years ago and was the cousin of Krishna. [1] The two main sects of Jainism, the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara sects, likely started forming around the 1st century CE, and the schism was complete by about the 5th century CE. [2]

  4. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  5. Jain art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_art

    The Jain stupa was a type of stupa erected by the Jains for devotional purposes. A Jain stupa dated to the 1st century BCE — 1st century CE was excavated at Mathura in the 19th century, in the Kankali Tila mound. [40] Jain legends state that the earliest Jain stupa was built in the 8th century BCE, before the time of the Jina Parsvanatha. [41]

  6. Neminatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neminatha

    Neminatha was the twenty-second Tirthankara (ford-maker) of the avasarpiṇī (present descending cycle of Jain cosmology). [12] [13] [14] Jain tradition place him as a contemporary of Krishna, the ninth and last vasudev. [15] There was a gap of 581,750 years between the Neminatha and his predecessor, Naminatha as per traditional beliefs.

  7. Jainism and Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_Sikhism

    Jainism (/ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Jain dharma traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or tirthankaras, with the first in current time cycle being Lord Rishabhanatha, whom the Jain tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha whom historians ...

  8. Jain cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_cosmology

    Jain cosmology is the description of the shape and functioning of the Universe (loka) and its constituents (such as living beings, matter, space, time etc.) according to Jainism. Jain cosmology considers the universe as an uncreated entity that has existed since infinity with neither beginning nor end. [ 1 ]

  9. Rama in Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_in_Jainism

    Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita with Jain acharya yugal-charan, Swarn Jain temple in Gwalior. Following is the outline of Rama story from the Jain narratives: [7] [8] Dasharatha was the king of Ikshvaku dynasty who ruled Ayodhya. He had four princes: Padma (Rama), Narayana , Bharata and Shatrughna. Janaka ruled Videha.