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Furosemide is primarily used for the treatment of edema, but also in some cases of hypertension (where there is also kidney or heart impairment). [14] It is often viewed as a first-line agent in most people with edema caused by congestive heart failure because of its anti-vasoconstrictor and diuretic effects.
Triamterene, specifically, is a potential nephrotoxin and up to half of the patients on it can have crystalluria or urinary casts. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Due to its activity as an androgen receptor antagonist and progesterone receptor agonist, spironolactone causes adverse effects, including gynecomastia or decreased libido in males and menstrual ...
This causes an increase in renal free water excretion (aquaresis), an increase in serum sodium concentration, a decrease in urine osmolality, and an increase in urine output. [16] 5. collecting duct: Na-H exchanger antagonists: dopamine [17] Promotes Na + excretion 2. proximal tubule [17] Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: acetazolamide, [17 ...
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The Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults, commonly called the Beers List, [1] are guidelines published by the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) for healthcare professionals to help improve the safety of prescribing medications for adults 65 years and older in all except palliative settings.
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Neurologists Explain The Warning Signs. Korin Miller. November 27, 2024 at 7:00 AM ... Keep your room cool and free of sound and light distractions. If you can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes ...
more than 1/10 of all patients [1] hypokalaemia, which can lead to nausea, muscular weakness or cramps, and ECG abnormities; 1/100 to 1/10. hyponatraemia, which can lead to headache, nausea, drowsiness or confusion; orthostatic hypotension; initially increase of urea, uric acid and creatinine, which can lead to a gout attack in predisposed patients