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Labetalol is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and in long term management of angina. [4] [5] This includes essential hypertension, hypertensive emergencies, and hypertension of pregnancy. [5] In essential hypertension it is generally less preferred than a number of other blood pressure medications. [4]
Women should speak to their doctor or healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while pregnant. [1] Drugs taken in pregnancy including over-the counter-medications, prescription medications, nutritional supplements, recreational drugs, and illicit drugs may cause harm to the mother or the unborn child.
[citation needed] It is important to make the exposure of medications to the baby as small as possible. [30] It is not clear if treating women who have mild or moderate hypertension during pregnancy with anti-hypertensive medication is beneficial. [33] [31] The most common first trimester antihypertensive are β-blockers. The consequences of ...
Therefore, blocking β 2-adrenoceptors lowers plasma glucose. β 1-blockers have fewer metabolic side effects in diabetic patients; however, the fast heart rate that serves as a warning sign for insulin-induced low blood sugar may be masked, resulting in hypoglycemia unawareness. This is termed beta blocker-induced hypoglycemia unawareness ...
Side effects associated with phentolamine include headache, flushing, and nasal congestion. [23] Benign prostate hyperplasia, a disease in which urinary retention becomes an issue. Alpha-1 blockers can be used, but it can result in side effects such as increased urination and retrograde ejaculation.
Use of anticonvulsant medications should be carefully monitored during use in pregnancy. [94] For example, since the first trimester is the most susceptible period for fetal development, planning a routine antiepileptic drug dose that is safer for the first trimester could be beneficial to prevent pregnancy complications.
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Common side effects include headache, feeling tired, diarrhea, and swelling in the legs. [7] More severe side effects include worsening asthma, blocking the ability to recognize low blood sugar, and worsening heart failure. [9] There are concerns that use during pregnancy may be harmful to the baby. [10]