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Median household income and taxes. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.
Note that although self-employed individuals pay 12.4%, this is mitigated two ways. First, half of the amount of the tax is reduced from salary before figuring the tax (you don't pay Social Security tax on the tax your employer pays for you.) Second, the "employer" half is an adjustment to income on the front page of Form 1040.
The tax is a percentage of taxable wages [46] with a cap. The tax rate and cap vary by jurisdiction and by employer's industry and experience rating. For 2009, the typical maximum tax per employee was under $1,000. [47] Some states also impose unemployment, disability insurance, or similar taxes on employees. [48]
However, that changes for high earners, just like it does for FICA taxes, with your Social Security taxes only applying to the first $142,800 in earnings and an additional 0.9% Medicare tax on ...
Here’s a breakdown of FICA taxes: Social Security tax: Both you and your employer contribute 6.2 percent of your wages up to a capped amount called the taxable maximum ($168,600 in 2024). This ...
Social Security and Medicare taxes together are commonly referred to as the "FICA" tax. This is a 7.65% tax both employees and employers pay into the FICA system. Your FICA tax gets automatically...
The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) (codified in the Internal Revenue Code) imposes a Social Security withholding tax equal to 6.20% of the gross wage amount, up to but not exceeding the Social Security Wage Base ($97,500 for 2007; $102,000 for 2008; and $106,800 for 2009, 2010, and 2011). The same 6.20% tax is imposed on employers.
Total FICA tax contributed by employer = $3,060 (7.65% of income) ... for reduced rates of tax on investment income and limits as to which business income can be ...