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  2. GPS signals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_signals

    In a major departure from previous GPS designs, the M-code is intended to be broadcast from a high-gain directional antenna, in addition to a full-Earth antenna. This directional antenna's signal, called a spot beam, is intended to be aimed at a specific region (several hundred kilometers in diameter) and increase the local signal strength by ...

  3. GPS week number rollover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_week_number_rollover

    The GPS week number rollover is a phenomenon that happens every 1,024 weeks, which is about 19.6 years. The Global Positioning System (GPS) broadcasts a date, including a week number counter that is stored in only ten binary digits , whose range is therefore 0–1,023.

  4. Global Positioning System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System

    GPS receiver manufacturers design GPS receivers to use spectrum beyond the GPS-allocated band. In some cases, GPS receivers are designed to use up to 400 MHz of spectrum in either direction of the L1 frequency of 1575.42 MHz, because mobile satellite services in those regions are broadcasting from space to ground, and at power levels ...

  5. Time to first fix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_first_fix

    It must acquire each satellite signal and obtain that satellite's detailed orbital information, called ephemeris data. Each satellite broadcasts its ephemeris data every 30 seconds with validity of up to 4 hours. Hot or standby The receiver has valid time, position, almanac, and ephemeris data, enabling a rapid acquisition of satellite signals.

  6. Galileo (satellite navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)

    The €10 billion project went live in 2016. ... having an accuracy of less than 1 m when using broadcast ephemeris (GPS: 3 ... news agencies reported that six of ...

  7. Error analysis for the Global Positioning System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_analysis_for_the...

    Variability in solar radiation pressure [5] has an indirect effect on GPS accuracy due to its effect on ephemeris errors. If a fast time to first fix (TTFF) is needed, it is possible to upload a valid ephemeris to a receiver, and in addition to setting the time, a position fix can be obtained in under ten seconds.

  8. Israel's 'GPS spoofing' tricks missiles, but also commercial ...

    www.aol.com/news/israels-gps-spoofing-tricks...

    GPS is owned by the U.S. government and is run by the U.S. Space Force, but there's also Russia's GLONASS, China's BeiDou, and the European Union's system, Galileo.

  9. GPS satellite blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_satellite_blocks

    GPS Block III is the first series of third-generation GPS satellites, incorporating new signals and broadcasting at higher power levels. In September 2016, the United States Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin a contract option for two more Block III satellites, setting the total number of GPS III satellites to ten. [ 22 ]