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  2. While loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/While_loop

    first checks whether x is less than 5, which it is, so then the {loop body} is entered, where the printf function is run and x is incremented by 1. After completing all the statements in the loop body, the condition, (x < 5), is checked again, and the loop is executed again, this process repeating until the variable x has the value 5.

  3. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    The factorial function is a common feature in scientific calculators. [73] It is also included in scientific programming libraries such as the Python mathematical functions module [74] and the Boost C++ library. [75]

  4. Primitive recursive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_recursive_function

    In computability theory, a primitive recursive function is, roughly speaking, a function that can be computed by a computer program whose loops are all "for" loops (that is, an upper bound of the number of iterations of every loop is fixed before entering the loop). Primitive recursive functions form a strict subset of those general recursive ...

  5. Do while loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_while_loop

    Do while loops check the condition after the block of code is executed. This control structure can be known as a post-test loop. This means the do-while loop is an exit-condition loop. However a while loop will test the condition before the code within the block is executed.

  6. Memoization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization

    function factorial (n is a non-negative integer) if n is 0 then return 1 [by the convention that 0! = 1] else if n is in lookup-table then return lookup-table-value-for-n else let x = factorial(n – 1) times n [recursively invoke factorial with the parameter 1 less than n] store x in lookup-table in the n th slot [remember the result of n! for ...

  7. Bhargava factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhargava_factorial

    The factorial of a non-negative integer n, denoted by n!, is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n. For example, 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120. By convention, the value of 0! is defined as 1. This classical factorial function appears prominently in many theorems in number theory. The following are a few of these theorems. [1]

  8. Factorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system

    The term "factorial number system" is used by Knuth, [3] while the French equivalent "numération factorielle" was first used in 1888. [4] The term "factoradic", which is a portmanteau of factorial and mixed radix, appears to be of more recent date.

  9. Fixed-point combinator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator

    The resulting function behaves like a while or a for loop in an imperative language. Used in this way, the Y combinator implements simple recursion . The lambda calculus does not allow a function to appear as a term in its own definition as is possible in many programming languages, but a function can be passed as an argument to a higher-order ...