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These axillary buds are usually dormant, inhibited by auxin produced by the apical meristem, which is known as apical dominance. If the apical meristem is removed, or has grown a sufficient distance away from an axillary bud, the axillary bud may become activated (or more appropriately freed from hormone inhibition). Like the apical meristem ...
In a bud or flower bud, the relative arrangement of the sepals or petals of each flower whorl is called vernation. This arrangement must be observed in the flower bud because in the fully open flower the floral parts are often so far separated from each other that the vernation cannot be determined. There are six main types of vernation.
Accessory bud – an embryonic shoot occurring above or to the side of an axillary bud; also known as supernumerary bud. Adventitious bud – a bud that arises at a point on the plant other than at the stem apex or a leaf axil. Axillary – an embryonic shoot which lies at the junction of the stem and petiole of a plant. Dormant – see "Latent ...
Adventitious buds develop from places other than a shoot apical meristem, which occurs at the tip of a stem, or on a shoot node, at the leaf axil, the bud being left there during primary growth. They may develop on roots or leaves, or on shoots as a new growth. Shoot apical meristems produce one or more axillary or lateral buds at each node.
For example, the leaves of pine, oak, and cabbage all look very different, but share certain basic structures and arrangement of parts. The homology of leaves is an easy conclusion to make. The plant morphologist goes further, and discovers that the spines of cactus also share the same basic structure and development as leaves in other plants ...
A modified leaf associated with a flower or inflorescence and differing in shape, size, or color from other leaves (and without an axillary bud). bracteate Possessing bract s. bracteole A small bract borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel or calyx; synonymous with bractlet. bracteolate Possessing bracteole s (bractlets). bracteose Having many ...
Node: A point of attachment of a leaf or a twig on the stem in seed plants. A node is a very small growth zone. Pedicel: Stems that serve as the stalk of an individual flower in an inflorescence or infrutescence. Peduncle: A stem that supports an inflorescence or a solitary flower. Prickle: A sharpened extension of the stem's outer layers, e.g ...
In certain species of Ficus, flowers may be produced from axillary buds in young plants and change to adventitious buds later. [ 7 ] One frequently suggested hypothesis for the evolution of cauliflory is to allow trees to be pollinated or have their seeds dispersed by animals, especially bats, that climb on trunks and sturdy limbs to feed on ...