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  2. Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_in_the...

    During the 14th to 17th century, the translation of Arabic mathematical texts, along with Greek and Roman ones, played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual landscape of the Renaissance. Figures like Fibonacci, who studied in North Africa and the Middle East, helped introduce and popularize Arabic numerals and mathematical concepts in Europe.

  3. Modern Arabic mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Arabic_mathematical...

    It is contested that the usage of Latin x in maths is derived from the first letter ش šīn (without its dots) of the Arabic word شيء šayʾ(un), meaning thing. [2] (X was used in old Spanish for the sound /ʃ/). However, according to others there is no historical evidence for this. [3] [4] ص: From the Arabic letter ص ṣād

  4. Kaabas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaabas

    The Kaaba of Najran still survives today, although in ruins, and is part of an archaeological site. The traveller Yaqut al-Hamawi mentions that the Kaaba of Dhu al-Khalasa was converted into a mosque. [4] The site of the Kaaba of al-Lat is also now where the Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas Mosque stands. [10]

  5. Islamic manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Manuscripts

    The Chinese practice of writing on paper, presented to the Islamic world around the 8th century CE, enabled the writing of the Qur'an on paper. The decrease in production costs of Qur'an manuscripts due to the transition from parchment to paper enabled Qur'ans to be utilized more frequently for personal use or worship, rather than just ...

  6. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    The Kaaba, [b] sometimes referred to as al-Ka'ba al-Musharrafa, [d] is a stone building at the center of Islam's most important mosque and holiest site, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. [2] [3] [4] It is considered by Muslims to be the Baytullah (Arabic: بَيْت ٱللَّٰه, lit.

  7. Masses of pilgrims in Saudi Arabia circle the Kaaba ahead of ...

    www.aol.com/news/masses-pilgrims-saudi-arabia...

    Masses of Muslim pilgrims in the Saudi city of Mecca on Thursday circled the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest site, a day before heading to the nearby desert area of Mina to officially open the Hajj, the ...

  8. Qibla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla

    The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, a cube-like building at the centre of the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram) in Mecca, in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia. Other than its role as qibla, it is also the holiest site for Muslims, also known as the House of God (Bayt Allah) and where the tawaf (the circumambulation ritual) is performed during the Hajj and umrah pilgrimages.

  9. Al Jazirah (newspaper) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jazirah_(newspaper)

    Al Jazirah (Arabic: الجزيرة; The Island) [1] is a daily Arabic newspaper published in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Its sister newspaper is Al Masaiya, which is the only afternoon newspaper in the country with limited influence and readership. [2] The paper is published in broadsheet format [3] with 48 pages, both colour and black and white ...