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The Crown Dependencies [c] are three offshore island territories in the British Islands that are self-governing possessions of the British Crown: the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey, both located in the English Channel and together known as the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland.
The Crown Dependencies have each had a historic and complex relationship with the United Kingdom and with its predecessors. Jersey is not, and has never been, part of the United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Great Britain or the Kingdom of England, however, it has been a dependency of the monarch of each of these states at their time of existence ...
Because Jersey is a dependency of the British Crown, King Charles III reigns in Jersey. [56] "The Crown" is defined by the Law Officers of the Crown as the "Crown in right of Jersey". [57] The King's representative and adviser in the island is the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey – Vice-Admiral Jerry Kyd since 8 October 2022.
The External relations of the Bailiwick of Jersey are conducted by the External Relations department of the Government of Jersey.Jersey is not an independent state; it is a British Crown dependency, so internationally the United Kingdom is responsible for protecting the island and for consulting Jersey on international trade agreements but it is not a British territory.
Jersey (/ ˈ dʒ ɜːr z i / JUR-zee, French: ⓘ; Jèrriais: Jèrri), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (French: Bailliage de Jersey), is a British crown dependency. [ 1 ] Historic mentions
The United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union (UK-CD Customs Union) or customs arrangements with the Crown Dependencies is a customs union that covers the British Islands. [4] [d] On 1 January 2021, the United Kingdom extended its membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the Channel Islands. [6] [7] [8]
At the start of the century, Jersey had achieved a high degree of self-government through delegation of Crown powers to the States, though the Bailiff, Governor and Jurats were all still Crown appointees. During the century, Jersey's power structure shifted more and more from the Crown to the States, establishing Jersey as a near-independent ...
The Clothier review on the machinery of government in Jersey (December 2000). [35] The Carswell review of the Crown Officers (December 2009). [36] The Independent Jersey Care Inquiry (July 2017). [37] The case for reform is that in a democracy, parliamentarians should have the power to choose the speaker of their assembly. [38]