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  2. Sarissa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarissa

    The sarissa or sarisa [note 1] was a long spear or pike about 5 to 7 meters (16 to 23 ft) in length. It was introduced by Philip II of Macedon and was used in his Macedonian phalanxes as a replacement for the earlier dory , which was considerably shorter.

  3. Macedonian phalanx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_phalanx

    Drawing of a full 256-man phalanx formation. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike.

  4. Ancient Macedonian army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_army

    The sarissa would have been useless in siege warfare and other combat situations requiring a less cumbersome weapon. [83] [84] Hypaspists and allied and mercenary Greek heavy infantry were equipped as classic hoplites and would have employed the hoplite spear and a sword. [85] Light troops were provided by a number of subject and allied peoples.

  5. List of types of spears - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_spears

    This is a list of types of spears found worldwide throughout history. Used equally in melee and thrown ... Sarissa; Spetum; Spontoon; Trident; Glaive; Elsewhere.

  6. Military tactics of Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tactics_of...

    The Macedonian sarissa, spear and related armor en AJA 81, 1977. Markle III, M.M., Use of the sarissa by Philip and Alexander of Macedon en AJA 82, 1978. Markle III, M.M., Macedonian arms and tactics under Alexander the Great en B. Barr-Sharrar (ed.), Macedonia and Greece in late classical and early Hellenistic times, Washington, 1982. Marsden ...

  7. Phalanx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx

    The "phalangites" were armed with a much longer spear, the sarissa, and less heavily armoured. The sarissa was the pike used by the ancient Macedonian army. Its actual length is unknown, but apparently it was twice as long as the dory. This makes it at least 14 feet (4.3 m), but 18 feet (5.5 m) appears more likely.

  8. List of premodern combat weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_premodern_combat...

    This is a list of historical pre-modern weapons grouped according to their uses, with rough classes set aside for very similar weapons. Some weapons may fit more than one category (e.g. the spear may be used either as a polearm or as a projectile ), and the earliest gunpowder weapons which fit within the period are also included.

  9. Pezhetairos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pezhetairos

    They were armed with the sarissa, a long spear with a shaft made from flexible cornel wood, which had a much longer reach than the traditional hoplite spear. [2] Because of its length, the phalanx could present the spearpoints of around five files of men; which made the phalanx almost impenetrable, and fearsome to oppose.