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  2. Pia mater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia_mater

    Pia mater (/ ˈpaɪ.ə ˈmeɪtər / or / ˈpiːə ˈmɑːtər /), [1] often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater is medieval Latin meaning "tender mother". [1] The other two meningeal membranes are the dura mater and the arachnoid mater.

  3. Posterior descending artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_descending_artery

    Posterior descending artery. Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart. (Posterior descending artery not visible, but it runs near the middle cardiac vein, which is labeled at the bottom.) In the coronary circulation, the posterior descending artery (PDA), also called the posterior interventricular artery (PIV, PIA, or PIVA), is an artery running ...

  4. Subarachnoid cisterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_cisterns

    Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The subarachnoid cisterns are spaces formed by openings in the subarachnoid space, an anatomic space in the meninges of the brain. [ 1 ] The space is situated between the two meninges, the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. These cisterns are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

  5. Leptomeningeal collateral circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomeningeal_collateral...

    small connections (anastamoses) between the areas supplied by the major arteries of the brain. The leptomeningeal collateral circulation (also known as leptomeningeal anastomoses or pial collaterals) is a network of small blood vessels in the brain that connects branches of the middle, anterior and posterior cerebral arteries (MCA, ACA, and PCA ...

  6. Arachnoid mater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_mater

    Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy. [edit on Wikidata] The arachnoid mater (or simply arachnoid) is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is so named because of its resemblance to a spider web. The arachnoid mater is a derivative of the neural crest mesoectoderm in the embryo.

  7. Medulla oblongata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_oblongata

    Medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata or simply medulla is a long stem-like structure which makes up the lower part of the brainstem. [1] It is anterior and partially inferior to the cerebellum. It is a cone-shaped neuronal mass responsible for autonomic (involuntary) functions, ranging from vomiting to sneezing. [2]

  8. Posterior communicating artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_communicating_artery

    Posterior communicating artery. Schematic representation of the arterial circle and arteries of the brain (inferior view). Blood flows up to the brain through the vertebral arteries and the internal carotid arteries. The brain and the arteries of the base of the brain, viewed from below, with the front of the brain at the top of the image.

  9. Dura mater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_mater

    Dura mater. In neuroanatomy, dura mater is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.

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