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  2. Optimization | Definition, Techniques, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/optimization

    Optimization, collection of mathematical principles and methods used for solving quantitative problems. Optimization problems typically have three fundamental elements: a quantity to be maximized or minimized, a collection of variables, and a set of constraints that restrict the variables.

  3. Optimize Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    www.britannica.com/dictionary/optimize

    OPTIMIZE meaning: to make (something) as good or as effective as possible often used as (be) optimized.

  4. Optimization - Theory, Algorithms, Solutions | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/optimization/Theory

    Optimization - Theory, Algorithms, Solutions: A simple problem in linear programming is one in which it is necessary to find the maximum (or minimum) value of a simple function subject to certain constraints. An example might be that of a factory producing two commodities.

  5. optimization summary | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/summary/optimization

    optimization, Field of applied mathematics whose principles and methods are used to solve quantitative problems in disciplines including physics, biology, engineering, and economics.

  6. Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definition, Examples, Types ...

    www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence

    artificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.

  7. Business finance is a form of applied economics that uses the quantitative data provided by accounting, the tools of statistics, and economic theory in an effort to optimize the goals of a corporation or other business entity.

  8. Automation | Technology, Types, Rise, History, & Examples

    www.britannica.com/technology/automation

    automation, application of machines to tasks once performed by human beings or, increasingly, to tasks that would otherwise be impossible. Although the term mechanization is often used to refer to the simple replacement of human labour by machines, automation generally implies the integration of machines into a self-governing system.

  9. Decision making | Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes &...

    www.britannica.com/topic/decision-making

    decision making, process and logic through which individuals arrive at a decision. Different models of decision making lead to dramatically different analyses and predictions.

  10. Linear programming | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/linear-programming-mathematics

    optimization, collection of mathematical principles and methods used for solving quantitative problems in many disciplines, including physics, biology, engineering, economics, and business.

  11. Thermodynamics | Laws, Definition, & Equations | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/thermodynamics

    Although thermodynamics developed rapidly during the 19th century in response to the need to optimize the performance of steam engines, the sweeping generality of the laws of thermodynamics makes them applicable to all physical and biological systems.