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  2. One-loop Feynman diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-loop_Feynman_diagram

    One-loop diagrams are usually computed as the integral over one independent momentum that can "run in the cycle". The Casimir effect , Hawking radiation and Lamb shift are examples of phenomena whose existence can be implied using one-loop Feynman diagrams, especially the well-known "triangle diagram":

  3. Feynman diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram

    The Feynman diagrams are much easier to keep track of than "old-fashioned" terms, because the old-fashioned way treats the particle and antiparticle contributions as separate. Each Feynman diagram is the sum of exponentially many old-fashioned terms, because each internal line can separately represent either a particle or an antiparticle.

  4. List of Feynman diagrams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Feynman_diagrams

    In the Stückelberg–Feynman interpretation, pair annihilation is the same process as pair production: Møller scattering: electron-electron scattering Bhabha scattering: electron-positron scattering Penguin diagram: a quark changes flavor via a W or Z loop Tadpole diagram: One loop diagram with one external leg Self-interaction or oyster diagram

  5. Anomalous magnetic dipole moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_magnetic_dipole...

    In quantum electrodynamics, the anomalous magnetic moment of a particle is a contribution of effects of quantum mechanics, expressed by Feynman diagrams with loops, to the magnetic moment of that particle. The magnetic moment, also called magnetic dipole moment, is a measure of the strength of a magnetic source.

  6. Virtual particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particle

    One-loop diagram with fermion propagator. Virtual particles may be mesons or vector bosons, as in the example above; they may also be fermions. However, in order to preserve quantum numbers, most simple diagrams involving fermion exchange are prohibited. The image to the right shows an allowed diagram, a one-loop diagram. The solid lines ...

  7. Tadpole (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadpole_(physics)

    In quantum field theory, a tadpole is a one-loop Feynman diagram with one external leg, giving a contribution to a one-point correlation function (i.e., the field's vacuum expectation value). One-loop diagrams with a propagator that connects back to its originating vertex

  8. Loop integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_integral

    The one-loop contribution to the two-point correlator () (or rather, to the momentum space two-point correlator or Fourier transform of the two-point correlator) comes from a single Feynman diagram and is

  9. Feynman parametrization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_parametrization

    Feynman parametrization is a technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. However, it is sometimes useful in integration in areas of pure mathematics as well.