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  2. List of rivers that have reversed direction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_that_have...

    River Original outlet Current outlet Continent Date of reversal Cause of reversal References Amazon River: Pacific Ocean: Atlantic Ocean: South America: Cretaceous period: Formation of Andes Mountains [1] Wisconsin River: Great Lakes Basin: Mississippi River: North America: Pleistocene Epoch: Pre-Illinoian glaciers [2]

  3. Gulf Stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Stream

    Surface temperatures in the western North Atlantic: Most of the North American landmass is black and dark blue (cold), while the Gulf Stream is red (warm). Source: NASA The Gulf Stream is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows through the Straits of Florida and up the eastern coastline of the United States, then veers east near 36°N latitude ...

  4. Tidal bore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_bore

    A bore in Morecambe Bay, in the United Kingdom Video of the Arnside Bore, in the United Kingdom The tidal bore in Upper Cook Inlet, in Alaska. A tidal bore, [1] often simply given as bore in context, is a tidal phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave (or waves) of water that travels up a river or narrow bay, reversing the direction of the river or bay's current.

  5. Ocean current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current

    Ocean current. Distinctive white lines trace the flow of surface currents around the world. An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences. [1]

  6. Beaufort Gyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_Gyre

    The Beaufort Gyre is one of the two major ocean currents in the Arctic Ocean. It is roughly located north of the Alaskan and Canadian coast. In the past, Arctic sea-ice would circulate in the Beaufort gyre up to several years, leading to the formation of very thick multi-year sea-ice. [1] Due to warming temperatures in the Arctic, the gyre has ...

  7. Estuarine water circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarine_water_circulation

    Estuarine water circulation. Estuarine water circulation is controlled by the inflow of rivers, the tides, rainfall and evaporation, the wind, and other oceanic events such as an upwelling, an eddy, and storms. Estuarine water circulation patterns are influenced by vertical mixing and stratification, and can affect residence time and exposure time.

  8. California Current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Current

    The California Current (Spanish: Corriente de California) is a cold water Pacific Ocean current that moves southward along the western coast of North America, beginning off southern British Columbia and ending off southern Baja California Sur. It is considered an Eastern boundary current due to the influence of the North American coastline on ...

  9. Atlantic meridional overturning circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_meridional...

    The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is the main current system in the Atlantic Ocean, [1]: 2238 and is also part of the global thermohaline circulation, which connects the world's oceans with a single "conveyor belt" of continuous water exchange. [29] Normally, relatively warm, less-saline water stays on the ocean's surface ...