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A variety of plastic objects conserved in a museum (Finland) Conservation and restoration of objects made from plastics is work dedicated to the conservation of objects of historical and personal value made from plastics. When applied to cultural heritage, this activity is generally undertaken by a conservator-restorer.
Water causes damage and results from natural occurrences, technological hazards, or mechanical failures. Many cases of water damage can be traced to accidents or neglect. "A great many of the materials that museum objects are made of are highly susceptible to contact with water and can be severely damaged by even brief contact, while others may be exposed to water for longer periods without harm.
A teaching programme of interventive conservation was established in the UK at the Institute of Archaeology by Ione Gedye, which is still teaching interventive conservators today. [24] A principal aim of a cultural conservator is to reduce the rate of deterioration of an object.
Restoration like preservation, it works to maintain as much of the original material as possible. However, the focus of restoration is to present the property at a specific point in history. As result repairs and recreations of certain elements or fixtures are completed and anything which postdates the intended period is documented and removed.
The four stages of conservation include stabilization, cleaning, repair, and restoration. Stabilization is the minimum level of treatment needed to slow deterioration. [ 55 ] This can include wrapping or containing the object in an archival box, or making a custom one, as well as some basic structural repairs. [ 56 ]
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Clocks can be simple display objects if they are not required to run. This reduces the physical force on the clock. Whereas "running any functional object will result in wear and handling, which contributes to the degradation of the parts. Replacing the inner workings of a clock still requires handling, which could potentially damage the clock.
Cultural significance is more challenging to determine, including the object's meaning, function, intended use, and importance to society. Thorough examination and research allows the Conservator to reconstruct an object's history and, together with the object's custodian (the owner, a curator , registrar , or collection manager ) determine the ...