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  2. List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the...

    Andrew Jackson was a "slave speculator" until at least the War of 1812. Zachary Taylor was the last one who owned slaves during his presidency, and Ulysses S. Grant was the last president to have owned a slave at some point in his life. Of these presidents who owned slaves, Thomas Jefferson owned the most over his lifetime, with 600+ slaves ...

  3. Thomas Jefferson and slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery

    Thomas Jefferson and slavery. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, owned more than 600 slaves during his adult life. Jefferson freed two slaves while he lived, and five others were freed after his death, including two of his children from his relationship with his slave (and sister-in-law) Sally Hemings.

  4. Three-fifths Compromise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-Fifths_Compromise

    In the U.S. Constitution, the Three-fifths Compromise is part of Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3: . Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and ...

  5. Compromise of 1790 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise_of_1790

    The Compromise of 1790 was a compromise among Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, where Hamilton won the decision for the national government to take over and pay the state debts, and Jefferson and Madison obtained the national capital, called the District of Columbia, for the South. This agreement resolved the deadlock in ...

  6. Jeffersonian democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy

    The spirit of Jeffersonian democracy dominated American politics from 1800 to 1824, the First Party System, under Jefferson and succeeding presidents James Madison and James Monroe. The Jeffersonians proved much more successful than the Federalists in building state and local party organizations that united various factions. [ 49 ]

  7. Sally Hemings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Hemings

    Madison Hemings, Madison Hemings recollections, Pike County Republican, 13 Mar. 1873 In 1784, Thomas Jefferson was appointed the American envoy to France; he took his eldest daughter Martha (Patsy) with him to Paris, as well as several of his slaves. Among them was Sally's elder brother James Hemings, who became a chef trained in French cuisine. Jefferson left his two younger daughters in the ...

  8. End of slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_slavery_in_the...

    End of slavery in the United States. From the late 18th to the mid-19th century, various states of the United States allowed the enslavement of human beings, most of whom had been transported from Africa during the Atlantic slave trade or were their descendants. The institution of chattel slavery was established in North America in the 16th ...

  9. Democratic-Republican Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party

    The Republican Party, known retroactively as the Democratic-Republican Party (also referred to by historians as the Jeffersonian Republican Party) [ a ], was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed liberalism, republicanism, individual liberty, equal rights, decentralization ...