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2. Operating system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

   An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals, and other ...

3. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

   This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 September 2024. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...

4. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

   C (pronounced / ˈsiː / – like the letter c) [6] is a general-purpose programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie and remains very widely used and influential. By design, C's features cleanly reflect the capabilities of the targeted CPUs. It has found lasting use in operating systems code (especially in kernels [7 ...

5. BASIC - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC

   BASIC Programming at Wikibooks. BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) [1] is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College in 1963. They wanted to enable students in non-scientific fields to ...

6. List of operating systems - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems

   Business Operating System (BOS) – developed to be ported across microcomputers. EOS – developed by ETA Systems for use in their ETA-10 line of supercomputers. EMBOS – developed by Elxsi for use on their mini-supercomputers. GCOS – a proprietary operating system originally developed by General Electric.

7. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_operating_systems

   The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers. Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions, they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...

8. Comparison of open-source operating systems - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source...

   Comparison of operating systems. Comparison of Linux distributions. Comparison of BSD operating systems. Comparison of kernels. Comparison of file systems. Comparison of platform virtualization software. Comparison of DOS operating systems. List of operating systems. Live CD.

9. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

   In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system 's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost ...