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  2. Finnish phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_phonology

    The table below lists the conventionally postulated diphthongs in Finnish. In speech (i.e. phonetically speaking) a diphthong does not sound like a sequence of two different vowels; instead, the sound of the first vowel gradually glides into the sound of the second one with full vocalization lasting through the whole sound.

  3. Finnish orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_orthography

    The main peculiarities in the Finnish alphabet are the two extra vowels ä and ö (and Swedish å , which is not actually needed in Finnish). In Finnish, these extra letters are collectively called ääkköset when they need to be distinguished from the ISO basic Latin alphabet ; the word is a somewhat playful modification of aakkoset , which ...

  4. Vowel length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_length

    In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived length of a vowel sound: the corresponding physical measurement is duration.In some languages vowel length is an important phonemic factor, meaning vowel length can change the meaning of the word, for example in Arabic, Czech, Dravidian languages (such as Tamil), some Finno-Ugric languages (such as Finnish and Estonian), Japanese, Kyrgyz, Samoan ...

  5. Chroneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroneme

    Finnish also denotes stress principally by adding more length (approximately 100 ms) to the vowel of the syllable nucleus. This means that Finnish has five different physical lengths. (The half-long vowel is a phonemically short vowel appearing in the second syllable, if the first—and thus stressed—syllable is a single short vowel.)

  6. Finnish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language

    Vowel length and consonant length are distinguished, ... Finnish phrases for beginners (Public Domain) This page was last edited on 23 January ...

  7. Sananmuunnos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sananmuunnos

    The "extra length" of a long vowel is a full mora, and thus stays in its original position, making the new vowel long. sanan muunnos [sa-nan mu-ːnnos] → [mu-nan sa-ːnnos] → munan saannos. If necessary, stilted diphthongs are converted into allowed diphthongs as per phonotactics. The first vowel is the determinant for choosing the diphthong.

  8. Help:IPA/Finnish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish

    This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Finnish on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Finnish in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.

  9. List of languages by number of phonemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by...

    The vowel phonemes can be grouped as pairs of short and long vowels such as o and ó. Most of the pairs have an almost similar pronunciation and vary significantly only in their duration. However, pairs a/á and e/é differ both in closedness and length. Italian: Indo-European: 30 + (1) 23 + (1) 7 [23] Japanese: Japonic: 20 + (9) 15 + (9) 5