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  2. List of roof shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_roof_shapes

    See also roof pitch, crow-stepped, corbie stepped, stepped gable: A gable roof with its end parapet walls below extended slightly upwards and shaped to resemble steps. A-frame Half-hipped (clipped gable, jerkinhead [ 7 ] ): A combination of a gable and a hip roof (pitched roof without changes to the walls) with the hipped part at the top and ...

  3. Parapet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapet

    The crenellated parapet on a bastion of Kyrenia Castle, Cyprus. A parapet is a barrier that is an upward extension of a wall at the edge of a roof, [1] terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure. The word comes ultimately from the Italian parapetto (parare 'to cover/defend' and petto 'chest/breast').

  4. Western false front architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_false_front...

    the front façade of the building "rises to form a parapet (upper wall) which hides most or nearly all of the roof" the roof "is almost always a front gable, though gambrel and bowed roofs are occasionally found" "a better grade of materials is often used on the façade than on the sides or rear of the building" and

  5. Stepped gable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped_gable

    [1] [2] The top of the parapet wall projects above the roofline and the top of the brick or stone wall is stacked in a step pattern above the roof as a decoration and as a convenient way to finish the brick courses. A stepped parapet may appear on building facades with or without gable ends, and even upon a false front.

  6. Battlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlement

    A battlement, in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at intervals to allow for the launch of arrows or other projectiles from within the defences. [1]

  7. Architectural drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing

    An architectural drawing or architect's drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture.Architectural drawings are used by architects and others for a number of purposes: to develop a design idea into a coherent proposal, to communicate ideas and concepts, to convince clients of the merits of a design, to assist a building ...

  8. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    The French term for the wall-rib carrying the web or filling-in of a vault. [49] Fractable A coping, often ornamental, on a gable that hides the slope of the roof and becomes a parapet. [50] [51] Fusuma An opaque partition consisting of a cloth or paper sheet over a wood framework, commonly seen in traditional Japanese architecture. Fusuma are ...

  9. Rampart (fortification) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampart_(fortification)

    Elements of a rampart in a stone castle or town wall from the 11th to 15th centuries included: Parapet: a low wall on top of the rampart to shelter the defenders. Crenellation: rectangular gaps or indentations at intervals in the parapet, the gaps being called embrasures or crenels, and the intervening high parts being called merlons.