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The borders of the modern state of Laos were established by the French colonial government in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The modern nation-state of Laos emerged from the French Colonial Empire as an independent country in 1953.
Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). [64] A province, Xaisomboun province, was established on 13 December 2013. [65] Provinces are divided into districts (muang) and then villages (ban). An "urban" village is essentially a town. [58]
The Kingdom of Laos was the form of government in Laos from 1947 to 1975. ... the 1953 Franco-Lao Treaty finally established a sovereign, independent Laos, ...
Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Laos. The Lao People's Democratic Republic is the modern state derived from the final Kingdom of Laos. The political source of Lao history and cultural identity is the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, which during its apogee emerged as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Lao history is filled with frequent ...
[4] [3] In 1953, The WPV initiated a purification of the Lao membership that expelled all but seventeen full members and an unknown number of candidate members. [3] In the following two years, several communist cells were established throughout Laos; and on 22 March 1955, the founding congress met and established the Lao People's Party (LPP). [5]
In August 1950 the communists established a "front" organisation, the Free Laos Front (Naeo Lao Issara), under the presidency of Suphānuvong. This in turn formed a "Resistance Government of the Lao Homeland." The phrase Pathēt Lao ("Lao Homeland") thus became established as the general name of the Lao communist movement until 1975.
Lan Xang ([lâːn sâːŋ]) or Lancang was a Lao kingdom that held the area of present-day Laos from 1353 to 1707. [1] [2] For three and a half centuries, Lan Xang was one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia.
This made Laos seek aid from other countries to help develop their country and has led the country to adopt a neutral foreign policy. [10] When this policy of neutrality was adopted, relations with Malaysia were established. [10] Laos has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia has an embassy in Vientiane. Mexico: 1976