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Migmatite is a composite rock found in medium and high-grade metamorphic environments, commonly within Precambrian cratonic blocks. It consists of two or more constituents often layered repetitively: one layer is an older metamorphic rock that was reconstituted subsequently by partial melting ("paleosome"), while the alternate layer has a ...
Thin section of Apollo 12 Oceanus Procellarum sample 12005 in cross polarized light showing Lunar minerals. The composition of Lunar regolith reflects the composition of the parent rocks it overlies. Over time, material is mixed both vertically and horizontally (a process known as "gardening") by impact processes. While mare and highland ...
Late-stage charnockite dykes cutting anorthosite, Rogaland, Norway Job Charnock's Mausoleum at St John's Church compound, Kolkata. Charnockite (/ ˈ tʃ ɑːr n ə k aɪ t /) is any orthopyroxene-bearing quartz-feldspar rock formed at high temperature and pressure, commonly found in granulite facies’ metamorphic regions, sensu stricto as an endmember of the charnockite series.
Migmatite is a gneiss consisting of two or more distinct rock types, one of which has the appearance of an ordinary gneiss (the mesosome), and another of which has the appearance of an intrusive rock such pegmatite, aplite, or granite (the leucosome). The rock may also contain a melanosome of mafic rock complementary to the leucosome. [11]
Migmatite featuring felsic minerals, at Morton Gneiss Complex. Granitization is an old, and largely discounted, hypothesis that granite is formed in place through extreme metasomatism. The idea behind granitization was that fluids would supposedly bring in elements such as potassium, and remove others, such as calcium, to transform a ...
Granulites form at crustal depths, typically during regional metamorphism at high thermal gradients of greater than 30 °C/km. [2] In continental crustal rocks, biotite may break down at high temperatures to form orthopyroxene + potassium feldspar + water, producing a granulite.
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A cross-polarized thin section image of a garnet-mica-schist from Salangen Municipality, Norway showing the strong strain fabric of schists. The black crystal is garnet, the pink-orange-yellow colored strands are muscovite mica, and the brown crystals are biotite mica.