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Operation Barrel Roll was a covert interdiction and close air support campaign conducted in the Kingdom of Laos by the United States military between 5 March 1964 and 29 March 1973, concurrent with the Vietnam War. During the operation, U.S. Air Force 2nd Air Division and U.S. Navy Task Force 77 dropped 260 million bombs on Laos. [1]
14 December 1964—22 February 1973: Operation Barrel Roll, in MR 2; 31 January 1965: 1965 Laotian coups, in MR 5; 3 April 1965–11 November 1968: Operation Steel Tiger in MR 3 and MR 4; Late 1965: Operation Star (Laos), in MR 3; 5 December 1965–end of 1968: Operation Tiger Hound in MR 3 and MR 4; 17 February 1966: Battles of Nakhang, in MR 2
Operation Barrel Roll; Battle of Route 602; Operation Bedrock (Laos) C. Operation Counterpunch; D. Operation Desert Rat; Operation Diamond Arrow; F. Operation Fa Ngum; H.
On 14 December 1964, the U.S. Air Force's (USAF) "Operation Barrel Roll" carried out the first systematic bombardment of the Hồ Chí Minh Trail in Laos. [ 11 ] : 44 On 20 March 1965, after the initiation of Operation Rolling Thunder against North Vietnam, President Lyndon B. Johnson approved a corresponding escalation against the trail system.
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The United States Air Force response was twofold: Operation Barrel Roll, air strikes from outside Laos; and air control specialists, who would operate inside Laos. The immediate response was the dispatch of four United States Air Force sergeants from Combat Control Teams; these men were specifically trained to direct tactical air strikes.
Systematic U.S. aerial operations against the Ho Chi Minh Trail had begun on 14 December 1964 with Operation Barrel Roll. [1] With the onset of Operation Rolling Thunder, the strategic aerial bombardment of North Vietnam in April 1965, the U.S. also expanded its interdiction effort in Laos by dividing the Barrel Roll area into two sections on 3 April. [2]
Operation Off Balance was a hastily planned offensive operation of the Laotian Civil War; it happened between 1 and 15 July 1969 on the Plain of Jars in the Kingdom of Laos. The Royal Lao Government forces in Military Region 1 of Laos had just been evicted from the crucial all-weather airfield at Muang Soui , as well as most of the Plain, on 28 ...