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  2. Permian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian

    The Permian (/ ˈ p ɜːr m i. ə n / PUR-mee-ən) [4] is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya.

  3. Permian–Triassic extinction event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian–Triassic...

    Permian–Triassic boundary at Frazer Beach in New South Wales, with the End Permian extinction event located just above the coal layer [2]. Approximately 251.9 million years ago, the Permian–Triassic (P–T, P–Tr) extinction event (PTME; also known as the Late Permian extinction event, [3] the Latest Permian extinction event, [4] the End-Permian extinction event, [5] [6] and colloquially ...

  4. Triassic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triassic

    The Triassic (/ t r aɪ ˈ æ s ɪ k / try-ASS-ik; sometimes symbolized 🝈) [8] is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya. [9]

  5. Geological history of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of...

    Late in the Permian therapsids became the dominant large-bodied terrestrial vertebrates. These were the precursors of mammals. [42] The Permian ended with the most destructive mass extinction in all of Earth's history. Globally up to 96% of all species may have disappeared. [43] Rugose and tabulate corals became extinct. [44]

  6. Late Paleozoic icehouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Paleozoic_icehouse

    Approximate extent of the Karoo Glaciation (in blue), over the Gondwana supercontinent during the Carboniferous and Permian periods. The late Paleozoic icehouse, also known as the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA) and formerly known as the Karoo ice age, was an ice age that began in the Late Devonian and ended in the Late Permian, [1] occurring from 360 to 255 million years ago (Mya), [2] [3] and ...

  7. Paleozoic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic

    The Permian spanned from 299–252 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era. At the beginning of this period, all continents joined together to form the supercontinent Pangaea, which was encircled by one ocean called Panthalassa. The land mass was very dry during this time, with harsh seasons, as the climate of the ...

  8. Namibia fossil is a prehistoric 'swamp thing' with menacing fangs

    www.aol.com/news/namibia-fossil-prehistoric...

    The Permian ended about 252 million years ago with Earth's worst mass extinction. The first dinosaurs appeared roughly 230 million years ago during the Triassic Period.

  9. Paleontology in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology_in_the_United...

    Into the Permian the continents had collided uniting into a single supercontinent called Pangaea. Much of the country was dry. [18] Precursors to mammals like Dimetrodon and Edaphosaurus lived in Texas. [19] At the end of the Permian the largest mass extinction in earth's history occurred, killing some 96% of species on the planet. [18]