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  2. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_nocturnal...

    Danicopan, sold under the brand name Voydeya, is a medication used for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. It is a complement inhibitor which reversibly binds to factor D to prevent alternative pathway-mediated hemolysis and deposition of complement C3 proteins on red blood cells. The most common side effects include fever, headache, increased levels of liver enzymes (a sign ...

  3. Sleep inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_inversion

    Sleep inversion may be a symptom of elevated blood ammonia levels [2] and is often an early symptom of hepatic encephalopathy. [3] Sleep inversion is a feature of African trypanosomiasis, after which the disease takes its common name, "African sleeping sickness"; [4] sleep-wake cycle disturbances are the most common indication that the disease has reached the stage where infection spreads into ...

  4. Nocturia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturia

    Although there is no cure for nocturia, many actions can manage the symptoms. Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake. Both are diuretic. [1] Beverage consumption regulation. In regard to nocturia, this specifically means avoiding consuming fluids for three or more hours before bedtime and thus giving the bladder less fluid to store overnight.

  5. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_nocturnal_dyspnoea

    Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea (PND) is an attack of severe shortness of breath and coughing that generally occurs at night. [1] It usually awakens the person from sleep, and may be quite frightening. [2]

  6. Polyphasic sleep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphasic_sleep

    There is little reason to believe that the human sleep/wake system would evolve in a fundamentally different manner. That people often do not exhibit such sleep organization in daily life merely suggests that humans have the capacity (often with the aid of stimulants such as caffeine or increased physical activity) to overcome the propensity ...

  7. Sucrose lysis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_lysis_test

    The sucrose lysis test is a diagnostic laboratory test used for diagnosing paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), as well as for hypoplastic anemias and any hemolytic anemia with an unclear cause. [1]

  8. Nocturnal enuresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal_enuresis

    The second is the ability to wake up when the bladder is full. Children usually achieve nighttime dryness by developing one or both of these abilities. There appear to be some hereditary factors in how and when these develop. [49] The first ability is a hormone cycle that reduces the body's urine production.

  9. Cathemerality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathemerality

    The lion is a cathemeral felid. Cathemerality, sometimes called "metaturnality", is an organismal activity pattern of irregular intervals during the day or night in which food is acquired, socializing with other organisms occurs, and any other activities necessary for livelihood are undertaken. [1]