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  2. Empress of Uruguay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_of_Uruguay

    The geode was found in a mine near the city of Artigas, known for its spectacular geodes and amethysts. It was extracted from the surrounding basalt in a complicated process that took three months. The top part was cut to allow for a view of the interior and the amethyst crystals that were on the top were sold.

  3. Geode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geode

    A geode (/ ˈ dʒ iː. oʊ d /; from Ancient Greek γεώδης (geṓdēs) 'earthlike') is a geological secondary formation within sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Geodes are hollow, vaguely spherical rocks, in which masses of mineral matter (which may include crystals) are secluded.

  4. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    An amethyst geode that formed when large crystals grew in open spaces inside the rock. The largest amethyst geode found as of 2007 was the Empress of Uruguay, found in Artigas, Uruguay in 2007. It stands at a height of 3.27 meters, lies open along its length, and weighs 2.5 tons. Amethyst is also found and mined in South Korea. [19]

  5. Allison and Roberto Mignone Halls of Gems and Minerals

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_and_Roberto_Mignon...

    The thin, radiant, six pointed star, or asterism, is created by incoming light that reflects from needle-like crystals of the mineral rutile which are found within the sapphire. The Star of India is polished into the shape of a cabochon , or dome, to enhance the star's beauty. [ 12 ]

  6. Vein (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein_(geology)

    Vugs, cavities and geodes are all examples of open-space filling phenomena in hydrothermal systems. Alternatively, hydraulic fracturing may create a breccia which is filled with vein material. Such breccia vein systems may be quite extensive, and can form the shape of tabular dipping sheets, diatremes or laterally extensive mantos controlled by ...

  7. Thunderegg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderegg

    Thunderegg is not synonymous with either geode or agate. A geode is a simple term for a rock with a hollow in it, often with crystal formation/growth. A thunderegg on the other hand is a specific geological structure. A thunderegg may be referred to as a geode if it has a hollow in it, but not all geodes are thundereggs because there are many ...

  8. Bristol Diamonds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Diamonds

    The geodes containing the Bristol Diamonds are frequently found in this conglomerate, in the areas of Bridge Valley Road, Leigh Woods, Sea Mills and St Vincent's Rocks. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The geodes were formed from quartz, either megaquartz or fibrous quartz, the diamonds themselves resulting from the dissolution of nodules of anhydrite leaving ...

  9. Mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral

    For example, amethyst is a purple variety of the mineral species quartz. Some mineral species can have variable proportions of two or more chemical elements that occupy equivalent positions in the mineral's structure; for example, the formula of mackinawite is given as (Fe,Ni) 9 S 8, meaning Fe x Ni 9-x S 8, where x is a variable number between ...