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The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract. Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae (also known as turbinates), the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature.
The nasal dorsum also known as the nasal ridge is the border between the root and the tip of the nose, which in profile can be variously shaped. [17] The ala of the nose (ala nasi, "wing of the nose"; plural alae) is the lower lateral surface of the external nose, shaped by the alar cartilage and covered in dense connective tissue. [1]
Anatomy photo:29:st-0206 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"Orbits and Eye: Bones" Anatomy figure: 33:01-03 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"The bones of the lateral nasal wall." "Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1". Roche Lexicon – illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014.
The ethmoidal infundibulum is a funnel-shaped [1] /slit-like [2]: 690 /curved [3] opening [1] /passage [4] /space [2]: 690 /cleft [3] upon the anterosuperior portion of the middle nasal meatus [1] (and thus of the lateral wall of [2] the nasal cavity [1]) at the hiatus semilunaris [3] [5] (which represents the medial extremity of the infundibulum [2]).
The fleshy external end of the nasal septum is called the columella or columella nasi, and is made up of cartilage and soft tissue. [2] The nasal septum contains bone and hyaline cartilage. [3] It is normally about 2 mm thick. [4] The nasal septum is composed of four structures: Maxillary bone (the crest) Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
Anatomy figure: 33:02-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Diagram of the skeleton of medial (septal) nasal wall." Atlas image: rsa1p7 at the University of Michigan Health System - "Nasal septum, lateral view" lesson9 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (nasalseptumbonescarti
The middle turbinates insert anteriorly into the frontal process of the maxilla and posteriorly into the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone. [1] There are three mutually perpendicular segments of the middle turbinate: from proximal to distal, there is the horizontal segment ( axial plane ), the basal lamella ( coronal plane ), and the ...
The sphenoid sinuses vary in size and shape; because of the lateral displacement of the intervening septum of sphenoid sinuses, the pair rarely is symmetrical. [3] When exceptionally large, the sphenoid sinuses may extend into the roots of the pterygoid processes or greater wings of sphenoid bone, and may invade the basilar part of the ...