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  2. Charles Babbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 January 2025. English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871) "Babbage" redirects here. For other uses, see Babbage (disambiguation). Charles Babbage KH FRS Babbage in 1860 Born (1791-12-26) 26 December 1791 London, England Died 18 October 1871 (1871-10-18) (aged 79) Marylebone, London ...

  3. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22-bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5–10 Hz. [75] Program code and data were stored on punched film . It was quite similar to modern machines in some respects, pioneering numerous advances such as floating-point numbers .

  4. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    [25] During her work with Babbage, Ada Lovelace became the designer of the first computer algorithm, which could compute Bernoulli numbers, [26] although this is arguable as Charles was the first to design the difference engine and consequently its corresponding difference based algorithms, making him the first computer algorithm designer.

  5. History of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial...

    Realistic humanoid automata were built by craftsman from many civilizations, including Yan Shi, [19] Hero of Alexandria, [20] Al-Jazari, [21] Haroun al-Rashid, [22] Jacques de Vaucanson, [23] [24] Leonardo Torres y Quevedo, [25] Pierre Jaquet-Droz and Wolfgang von Kempelen. [26] [27] The oldest known automata were the sacred statues of ancient ...

  6. Vacuum-tube computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum-tube_computer

    First commercial computers from SEA. 22-bit serial computers with diode logic and both core and drum memory. UNIVAC 1102: 1954 3: A variation of the UNIVAC 1101 built for the US Air Force. Zuse Z22: 1955 55: An early commercial computer. IBM 305 RAMAC: 1956 >1,000: The first commercial computer to use a moving-head hard-disk drive for secondary ...

  7. Z3 (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z3_(computer)

    Joseph Jennissen (1905–1977), [19] member of the "Research-Leadership" (Forschungsführung) in the Reich Air Ministry [20] acted as a government supervisor for orders of the ministry to Zuse's company ZUSE Apparatebau. [21] A further intermediary between Zuse and the Reich Air Ministry was the aerodynamicist Herbert A. Wagner. [22]

  8. Atanasoff–Berry computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atanasoff–Berry_computer

    The Atanasoff–Berry computer (ABC) was the first automatic electronic digital computer. [1] The device was limited by the technology of the day. The ABC's priority is debated among historians of computer technology, because it was neither programmable, nor Turing-complete. [2]

  9. History of personal computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers

    The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.